CMD运行指令 !;v|' I
^ig' bw+WS
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: x.6:<y
/& {A!.;
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 :6
R\OeH+
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 20 h, ^
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 lIS-4QX1
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 (k.[GfCbD
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 ,/I.t DH
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 Z]Cq3~l
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 n0 {i&[I~+
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 &)ChQZA
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 u'DRN,h+
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 }@+0/W?\.
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 lT?v^\(H
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 .@U@xR u7|
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 \'D0'\:vz
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 K=k"a
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 }2.`N%[
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 ,!y$qVg'\f
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 ~Ea} /Au
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 u|TeE\0
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 q,|j]+ 9q
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd ,T$U' &;
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口
xF'EiX ~
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 pJ"qu, w
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 NP3 y+s
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 IY\5@P VZ
services.msc 服务 <uw9DU7G
2K f+,qNvBY/
DU/]
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? Hk.TM2{w
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? ??vLUv
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? SsDmoEeB[
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? MaQqs=
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表?
:KP @RZm
at.exe > 计划运行任务? #a,PZDaE
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? K;H&n1
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? _9Te!gJ4_#
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? Hd ={CFip
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? C XMLt
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? LYK "( C
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? D.u{~
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? oY3;. ;'bk
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? > jLY"
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? FGmb<z 2p
calc.exe > 计算器? !PQ<04jA!
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? KU (&%|;g
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? :{l_FY436
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? Jk
n>S #SZ
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? s-Tv8goNV
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? >@_^fw)
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? Fq<A
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? D'Df JwA
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? jLm ;ty2;
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? ~H sJUro
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? Z=o2H Bm7
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? }9OC ,Y8?D
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? n 0L^e
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? WP'!*[z
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? xY(*.T9K
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? @K !T,U
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? jm/`iXnMf
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? 9qzHS~l
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? HQhM'x
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? h3
}OX{k
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? VjZ|$k
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? "@0]G<H
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? `|& O*`
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? c<Tf
2]vZE
comclust.exe > 集群? ;iL#7NG-R
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? 3;]H 1
1
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? =dYqS[kJW
conime.exe > ime控制台? <R=Zs[9M1
control.exe > 控制面板? R!gEwTk
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? h
J)h\
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? JU&c.p
/
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? E{P|)`,V
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? n9ej7oj
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? 9EibIOD^/
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? wjB:5~n50k
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? 56 kI
5:
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? Ean5b>\
dcphelp.exe > ?? d|Lj ~x|
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? $5%SNzzl
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? e1Hg w[l`
ddmprxy.exe >? Y O}<Ytx
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? 7 ? w*]
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? T!)(Dv8@F
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? q(W3i^778
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? dJNe+
MB`
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? Ry6@VQ"NLb
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? >e5 qv(y]
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? wgGl[_)
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? }y gD3:vN7
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? Cr yBwm
dllhst3g.exe >? t&e{_|i#+
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? .V8Lau z8
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? ^v7 g IC
dns.exe > dns applications dns? O k=hT|}Y
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? lA8`l> I
dosx.exe > dos扩展? V+ 9 MoT?8
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? }`m/bgtFX
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? oE]QF.n#
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? j3E7zRm] \
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? hv>\gBe i
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? p9{mS7R9T
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? "87:?v[[1
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? Z=vU}S>r|v
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? !%%6dB@%t
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? IF:;`r@%
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? i?^L/b`H
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? R~ q]JSIC@
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? g{&ui.ml&
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? 'E""amIJ
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? # !+:!_45
expand.exe > 解压缩? Qh\60f> 0
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? ~oY^;/ j
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? Z4
=GM Xj
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? II{&{S'HU
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? 4 9HZ2`Y
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? ji0@P'^;
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? ~2-1 j
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? E+;7>ja
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? ak!G8'w
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? gc$l^`+M
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? @|YH|/RF
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? P@c5pc#|
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? 8F Y?!C
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? H"Wp rHe
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? >pe.oxY
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? c\AfaK^KF
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne '/s)%bc
ction 就是ftp了? l!u_" I8j5
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? wz%Nb Ly-
grovel.exe >? ^k9I(f^c-_
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? +QJ#2~pE
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? #QMz<P/Gl6
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? $6SW;d+>n
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? A~ 70
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? U # qK.
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? @~a%/GQ#n*
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? %1+4_g9
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? ~Z' ?LV<t
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? /mzlH
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? 9XB 8VKu8
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? f ) L
控制程序? l,5+@i`5i
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? 7- fb.V9
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? kE1TP]|
r中的服务? 5:_}zu|!u
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? h <<v^+m
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? X!EP$!
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? $
$m V d+
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? \qJXF|z<K
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? o?Oc7 $+u
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? @cXMG6:{
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? %d9uTm ;
向导? O?#7N[7
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? (TT}6 j
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? f]sr RYSR
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? $/Uq0U
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? dG ?*y
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? l+0oS'`V*L
lnkstub.exe >? 5]:U9ts#
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? FGBbO\< /
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? l9Q- i J
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? (X*^dO
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? @-`*m+$U6
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? gL/9/b4
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? O+x !Bg7
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? 5'u<iSmBo
S)" Jf?
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? 2&J)dtqz
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? W: z ;|FF
rver新的dns域? 2=!RQv~%
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? Y"$xX8o
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? b4Ekqas
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? 6[AL|d
DK
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? N?`' /e
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? > 9Vn.S
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? ] 7c=PC
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? zX i 'kB
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? B&" Q\'c
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? KD.]i' d<
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error {Qj~M<@3
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? @oGcuE
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? +:/%3}`
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? :7;@ZEe
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? as = fCuJ
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? %^6F_F_jS
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? {?7Uj
proquota.exe > profile quota program? w_V P
J
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? NDokSw-
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? cPQiUU~W@
work? YtLt*I g%
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? ti,d&c _7
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? Y8t8!{ytg
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? ;}p
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? *|HY>U.
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 4s
oJ.j8
终端服务）? G=bCNn<
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? bpa?C
>^{yF~(
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? e&>2
n
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? ~)M~EX&pK
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? + LJ73
!
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ZWm6eD
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? ]h V*r@d
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? `XDl_E+>l
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? l;E(I_
i)
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? RPbZ(.
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? LFV%&y|L
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? x.4m| f0;
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? {Y1C k5
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? (**oRw r%
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? JK] PRDyD
许可? 62NsJ<#>
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? X5w$4Kj&4l
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? 2B`JGFcdcB
regsvc.exe >? iU:cW=W|M\
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? K@%].:
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? TkF[x%o
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 43 :X,\~)
p trace statements? V]?R>qhgu
trace 设置? l Nv|M)I
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? @PIp* [7oC
remrras.exe >? `
G
kX
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? Eh BKj |y
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? "uf%iJ:%
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? u]G\H!Wk Q
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? [<TrS/,)>
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? FC4 wwzb
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 0IWf!Sk
]
服务? M UwMb!Z.s
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? &6k3*dq
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? O.JN ENZf
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? $ NO&YLS@
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? . 'yCw#f
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? = WJ NWt>
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? >C~6\L`c
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? Z #m+ObHK1
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? LXCx~;{\
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? a09<!0Rp
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 3= ;<$+I6
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? k|f4Cf,
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? {f p[BF
work? HtYwEj I
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? S`]k>'
l
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? Q=dy<kg']
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? -D~%|).'
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? \lNN Msd&
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 2b8L\$1q
终端服务）? r,2g^ K)6
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? PTV:IzoW
3irl
( ;v
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? yEQs:v6L~
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? mXs; b
2r^
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? pI<f) r
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? h!9ei6
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? S`Rs 82>
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? _PR4`C*
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? f6"Z'{j
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? }SCM I4\
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? q- d: TMkc
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? Fv`,3aNB
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? g<
.qUBPKX
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? ht}wEvv
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? Z ;)%%V %o
许可? j b!i$/%w
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? [z9Z5sLO
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? o*hF<D$Y
regsvc.exe >? +m,yA mEEd
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? BTrn0
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? l%i+cO D
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ^sWT:BDh
p trace statements? Pg7Yp2)Oli
trace 设置? u\nh[1)a)
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? R Vi uJ;
remrras.exe >? !jR=pI fq
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? sCHJ&>m5-
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? y"wShAR
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? $ L]lHji
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? 7H u3>4<
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? c~
V*:$F
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? .#pU=v#/[
服务? iOO)Q\
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? jo@J}`\Zt
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? q> C'BIr
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
