;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
fR(d ; About this file ;
@fl-3q ;
Tu).K.p: ; 关于这个文件
~=uWD&5B4 ;
gMzcTmbc8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A\HxDIU ;
F9,DrB,B{ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
e?8HgiP- ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
4b98KsYg ; and encourage cleaner coding.
;)D];u|_ ;
e,W%uH>X ;
&E.^jR~* ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
uM_wjP ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
e&&53? ;
XovRg, ;
YQj 2 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Ab{ K<:l ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
E87Ww,z8 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
b4[bL2J$h1 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
2N: ,Q8~ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
W\d{a(* ;
_V7s#_p ;
um!J]N^ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
#49kjv@ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
/_I]H ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
A%KDiIA ;
A kC1z73< ;
I|gB@|_~ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
~*z% e*EL ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
jB%lB1Q| ;
%4et&zRC ;
Yc_8r+;( ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
=;Rtdy/Yn% ;
v%+:/m1 ;
7%Gwc?[x ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
9K{%vK ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
tn(JC%?^ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
D~S<U ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
g{OwuAC_ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
_(%d(E2? ;
7puFz4+f ;
,':fu ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
7}f}$1
; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
V58wU:li ;
[^Os kJ4 ;
/uPcXq:L~ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
A9I{2qW9+Z ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
3er nTD*` ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
~zCEpU|@N ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
=RA / ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
x+Ttl4 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
y"bByd|6 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
k1w_[w[ ; import_request_variables() function.
q)X$^oE!6 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
ehzM)uK ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
-lbm*
-( ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
Jj!vh{ ; information.
Cn'(<bl ;
'&x#rjo# ;
ZZ2vvtlyG ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
ciBP7>':: ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
8ja$g, ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
Zn&,
t &z ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
=XA;[PVx:# ;
>80;8\ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
-I*^-+>H ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php hL/)|N~ ; 查看详细内容
4 !i$4 ;
Yw4n-0g ;
/Y9>8XSc ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
B:5Rr}eY+ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
+o\:d1y ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
X
iS1\* ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
E@@5BEB ~ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
]RPs|R? ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
'8Q]C*Z ; directive set to off.
}YB*]<] ;
iq8GrdL" ;
`IP/d ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
0H6(EzN ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
rf
$ QxJ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
4" Cb/y3 ;
61SlVec*o8 ;
(}{G`N>.{ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
]JCvyz
H
; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
< Wfx+F ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
1pt%Kw*@j ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
pOGeruu? ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
sx7eC ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
PH1p2Je ;
.X@FXx& ;
I KqQ>Z-q~ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
T=iJGRctB ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
_"E%xM*r ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
v4u5yy_;( ;
^Y=\#-Dd ;
QN
#U)wn: ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
SG6kud\b ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
5]NqRI^0 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
!Y$h"<M ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
cv?06x{ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
BUWqIdg ;
a6D &/8 ;
/j4P9y^]= ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
G}:w@}h/ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
kw#;w=\>R{ ;
tQ8.f ;
GC?ON0g5s ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
syWG'(> ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
:Pvzl1 ; variables.
Xnz3p" ;
lt
^GvWg ;
5 xppKt ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
OjFLPGRCh ;
isQ[ Gc!8 ;
"]"|"0#i ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
(a[y1{DLy ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
lhYe;b( ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
}@;ep&b* ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Z)! qW? ;
VXYK?Qc' ;
:ctu5{"UJ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
**$LR<L ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
<L"GqNuRQ ;
W yB3ls~ ;
8kU!8^mH ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
/LvRP yj@ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
$*AYcy7 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
T?x[C4wf+ ;
qHuZcht ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
%e-7ubW ;
P*
w9, ;
e8pG"`wM8 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
~Lm$i6E< ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
:[O
8 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
]~aF2LJ_q ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
_I)U%?V+ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
{zn!vJX ;
`+o2DA)#( ;
l5zS ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
*VFf.aPwYi ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
P!H_1RwXKC ;
2nSSFx r ;
F({HP)9b ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
lr`&mZ( j ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
}|g\ 8jq ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
f4Xk,1Is ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
|C!ox hu< ;
)TVFtI=,NN ;
`8AR_7i ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
Y~L2 ;
umiBj)r ;
-o!$tI& {OXFN;2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r [4tPk ; Language Options ;
1guJG_;z ;
t.7? ;
y~q8pH1
; 语言配置
$wo?!gt ;
%p2Sh)@M ;
Fs9I7~L3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
k@/sn(x RxI(:i? ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
$npT[~U5
;
n2)@S0{ ;
nQ5n-A&[" ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
xT ;
@\f^0^G ;
%= fHu+ engine = On
gk"$,\DI (C@m Lu) ; Allow the tags are recognized.
?d{Na=O\ ;
2QJ{a46} ;
2zs73:z ; 允许 标记
0=AVW`J ;
z^#;~I @M ;
4nh>'v%pD short_open_tag = On
-OapVa c 6]W=nAD ; Allow ASP-style tags.
|}(`kW ;
7?GIS ' ;
59"UL\3 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
EfCx`3~EX ;
;[=8B\? ;
Q9Kve3u-i asp_tags = Off
8,?h~prc gm igsXQ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
xKuRh}^K ;
MP_ ~<Q ;
<vONmE a ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
}bdmomV ;
CG Y]r.O* ;
=a@j= precision = 14
!4XOy B mID"^NOi# ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
BG6B : ;
KH(%? ;
psg)*'r ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
j4jTSLQ\ ;
C8Qa$._ ;
/aZ+T5O y2k_compliance = Off
[RLN;(0n '98VYCL ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Y2n!>[[. ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
JBE!j-F ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
YQHw1 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
:N4t49i ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
iOU6V ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
j|U#)v/ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
]xRM&=)< ;
\;qW 3~ ;
FbS|~Rp~ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
gtk7)Uh ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
^p[rc@+ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
3Z5D)zuc ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
8u6:=fxb ;
pGJ>O/% ;
_ba>19csq% output_buffering = 4096
$ M`hh{ - yeXx',]a ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
F Sw\_[^CQ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
_FH`pv ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
-I8=T]_D ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
QEz?w}b* ;
B*
?]H*K ;
, w{e ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
j(m.$: ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
41`n1:-] ; 输出缓冲
(s.0PO` ;
#Y*X<L ;
pT=JP> nd^ output_handler =
f .Q\Z'S^ &J[:awQX ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
\-h%O
jf4 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
TE3lK(f ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
CyS$|E ;
'u *DA|HC ;
0?s|i : ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
>V-A;S: ;
-ws? "_w ;
3{'Ne}5%I zlib.output_compression = Off
Q6PHpaj );#JL0I ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
_K]_
@Ivh ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
)
i;1*jK ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
.nrMfl_ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
wH>a~C: ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
s'!Cp=xQF" ;
BmbyH{4 ;
E{XH?_xo ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
(?n=33}Ci ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
@:+8?qcP ; 调试目的时使用。
n6wV.?8
;
,]bhy p ;
JZ)RGSG i implicit_flush = Off
mk;&yh ) pzy ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
IHB}`e| ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
YmL06<Mh ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
;Y00TGU ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
nCUg,;_= ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
9B{k , 1
; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
c/D+|X* ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
SWH2 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
V3&RJ k=b ; reference).
1Ir21un ;
j]{_s"O ;
abuh`H# ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
PRx8I
. ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
`.E[}W ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
I@T8Iv= ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
.CL[_;} ;
sZjQ3*<-r ;
APvDP? allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
i`(XLi}k )F}F_Y qyZ"
%Kz ;
&q3"g*q ; Safe Mode
x.]i}mt ;
2y//'3[ ;
\z>fb%YW ; 安全模式
/$i.0$L
;
I5`4Al ;
zZ7;jyD ;
:y+2*lV safe_mode = Off
v_<rNc,z-s uW=k K0E ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
!<j'Ea ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
VQ(j pns5 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
B\=L3eL<D ;
q_Q/3rh ;
VF&(8X\ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
~FZ&.<s
;
AS!?q ;
xR-%L safe_mode_gid = Off
P9GN}GN%v u7Y
WnD ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
aI%g2q0f ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
NokU)O ;x ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
cm&nd'A't ; be used when including)
SOs:]U-T3 ;
)fFb_U ;
c'^?/$H| ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
"fQ~uzg=" ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
VEH&&@d ;
/@wg>&L] ;
JUsQ,ETn safe_mode_include_dir =
@GPCwE1 61Bwb]\f/| ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
)YYf1o[+ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
&VhroHO ;
+@A ;
=qoWCmg"& ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
O)C\vF# ;
)s)I2Z+ ;
1[mXd safe_mode_exec_dir =
3YeG$^y" .\\DKh% ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
%G3h?3 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Bz_^~b7 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
45=bGf# ;
xVf|G_5$ ;
P!~MZ+7#& ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
Kc!}`Pm ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
d)"3K6s|5 ;
\n" {qfn`r ;
F;>V>" edl ;open_basedir =
hv)x=e< v&Ii^?CvO ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
;5wn67' ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
xqXo0
; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
b[__1E9v' ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
NWP5If|'X ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
ZufR{^W ;
]fm'ZY& ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Qf58ig-vCY ; environment variable!
ylUrLQ\ ;
!*/*8re ;
F@^~7ZmP` ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
Y}@&h! ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
[M?}uK ^ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
8{Q<N%Jnu ;
t^VwR=i ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
{qDSPo ;
5VRYO"D: ;
pb^i^tA+A safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
TvwZW!@jc 3yANv?$a ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
rI{=WPI&WU ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
d[[]PX ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
@)IjNplYkw ;
OL5v).Bb ;
%/EVUN9= ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
}L
&^xe ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
H!vax)%-\ ;
$v,dz_O*\ ;
2`.cK 3 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
c~6>1w7SZ4 Ytgcs(
/$ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
fz;iOjr>
; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
TPVVck-T8 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
YpQ7)_s? ;
|].pDwgt ;
k")R[)92b? ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
$GYm6x\4 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
EQ2#/> ;
8 m5p_\& ;
@HT% n disable_functions =
&
SiP\65N )@N2 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
b6W2^tr- ; would work.
mt9.x ;
ygOd69 ;
$Vsk Ew"|M ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
ekI2icD ;
pqUCqo!m\ ;
iM2W] highlight.string = #CC0000
4!$s}V=6 highlight.comment = #FF9900
)X04K~6lY highlight.keyword = #006600
*Kyw^DI highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
V7#Ff i highlight.default = #0000CC
(]_ 1 highlight.html = #000000
0$_oT;{8 .tkT<o-u<J CQwL|$)]Y ;
m#ZO`W ; Misc
b k|m4| ;
tcI}Ca>u ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
d\ %WgH ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
=PUt&`1.a ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
}
$uxJB ; on your server or not.
D*Ik7Pe ;
";BlIovT=R ;
^BUYjq%(` ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
nM\eDNK ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
:
m)
;
3VI4X ;
A;5n:Sd expose_php = On
:1 (p.q= @)-sTgn 2LNRtW* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xO1[>W ; Resource Limits ;
ygeDcnvR] ;
:`E8Z:-R ;
uMut=ja(U ; 资源限制
XGJj3-eW{ ;
.w> 4 ;
)>b.; 0E?jW7yr ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ONx(] e?`5>& Up ;
3l[McZ ;
bKj%s@x ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
1^_U;O:I ;
w$H^q
!( ;
3<k `+,' max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
_
):d`O e F.-R r ;
vohoLeJTj ;
RletL) ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
<c)+Fno[E_ ;
CNQC^d\ h ;
XW -2~?$ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
W?0 lV5/ CPVjmRUF| =8r 0 (c ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%|^OOU} ; Error handling and logging ;
2-=\~<) ;
)uK{uYQl ;
56e r`=ms ; 错误处理和记录
89n:)|rWq ;
uC8L\UXk ;
lIUuA ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
eh4gQ^l '" X_B0k ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
XYS'.6k( ; reporting level
>N;F8v ;
\A#1y\ok ;
ZDD..j ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
rsF\JQk ;
5DXR8mLoaJ ;
/;7y{(o ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
;w6>"O$a ;
e'*`.^ ; 所有的错误和警告
a-"k/P# ;
Xg=x7\V ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
M
t*6}Cl ;
Rw6;Z ; 致命的运行期错误
#l4)HV ;
t^xTFn ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Mmo6MZ^ ;
-29gL_dk. ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
N0K){ ;
pG34Qw ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
_(d.!qGz ;
uGwJK`!~ ; 编译期间解析错误
h)6GaJ= ;
Ti2Ls5H} ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
oT{@_U{*J ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
&-czStQ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
{^m(,K_ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
j,t#B"hOnp ; empty string)
[97KBoSU ;
mCs#.%dU ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
RP2_l$ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
R g?1-|Tj ;
i\4hR? ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
kW`r= u ;
g
^!C ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
W(25TbQ ;
?\U!huu ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
`/"nTB ; initial startup
!Oj)B1gc6& ;
X; 5Jb ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
$s4Wkq ;
7QVuc!V ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
E"%2) ;
~"lJ'&J} ; 致命的编译期间错误
R*zO
dxY ;
Uu"0rUzt ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
=H %-.m'f2 ;
,;<RW]r-P ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
e8h,,:l3j ;
=39 ?:VoD ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
[EY`am8[ ;
Kzb`$CGK ; 用户引起的错误信息
[ U8$HQ+x ;
joXfmHB} ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
/ahNnCtu?1 ;
'r} zY-FM` ; 用户引起的警告信息
[pg}S#A ;
3ta$L"a ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
:%JC^dV( ;
joa5|t!D9 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
"BVdPS DBk ;
p<`+sf}A: ;
a$9A(Pte ; Examples:
+'#oz+ ;
zTo8OPr ; - Show all errors, except for notices
W3&tJ8*3 ;
-6=<#9R ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
~vgA7E/XV ;
2 ?|gnbE: ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
[9mL $;M
W ;
Nf9fb? ; - Show only errors
`nJu?5 ;
^1jk$$f ; 只显示错误
u-DK_^v4M ;
7m9"8
;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
OQ4c#V? ;
0nW F ; - Show all errors except for notices
M R'o{?{e` ;
kw,$NK' ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
mzD^Y<LTd ;
5IqQ |/m<6 error_reporting = E_ALL
WxGSv#u },+~F8B ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
LH]CUfUrUE ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
ad n|N ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
$v}<' ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
{UH9i'y:t ; server, your database schema or other information.
$T }Tz7( ;
UQd6/mD`e ;
GlR~%q-jiQ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
PI|`vC|yy& ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
tkuc/Z/@ ; 或其他信息。
7w58L:)B. ;
rOl6lQW ;
S7n"3.k display_errors = Off
^[->
) _MYx%Z ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
QLbMPS ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
8&}~'4[b[$ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
qeaA&(|5 ;
#iis/6" ;
*,#q'!Hq ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
"S(X[Y' ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
;Gm>O7"|@ ;
d,'!.#e ;
,9ml>ji`= display_startup_errors = Off
ValS8V*N1 p/|(,)'+jx ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
17py).\ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
G%w_CMfH ; error displaying on production web sites.
PHR#>ZD ;
aIGn9:\ ;
gOE_
] ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
IUhp;iH ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
L:U4N* ;
z g]Drm ;
Hc!!tbBQ log_errors = On
mC(u2 kfpm=dKL ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
SWoEt1w ;
H2\1gNL ;
_:,.yRez ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
'\4fU% ;
ATO
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J'7 y
track_errors = Off
u
2lXd' #1l7FT?q ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Z% Z"VoxH ;
5fq.*1f ;
>6K4b/.5w ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
vb}/@F,Q5 ;
4 ?2g&B\ ;
Rrz'(KSDw ;html_errors = Off
~x+Ykq0 S_T ; String to output before an error message.
~|=rwDBZ8l ;
DB Xm ;
{F)E\)$G ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
(6#M9XL ;
c9|a$^I6 ;
zg0%>iqO ;error_prepend_string = ""
(+$ol'i {fElto
; String to output after an error message.
;Bnr='[ ;
R8{e&nPE ;
Z]e4pR6! ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
hwZ6. ;
toN ;
qV?sg ;error_append_string = ""
ox
JGJ g?$e^ls ; Log errors to specified file.
9M0d+:YJ ;
Ahd\TH ;
N7+#9S 5fv ; 错误写进指定的文件
7zi"caY ;
]#M/$?!]g2 ;
J,`_,T ;error_log = filename
!}j,TPpG a>&;K@ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
%
K9;
qJ5 ;error_log = syslog
Yj^avO=; E3FW*UNg[y ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
lRa
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i-:8TfI, ;
uu
WY4j6 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
uFm(R/V ;
ex@,F,u>o ;
`uM0,Z warn_plus_overloading = Off
6oTbn{=UUq |1<]o;:
@dWS*@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ZuFVtW@ ; Data Handling ;
^ sf[dr;BA ;
YjX!q]56 ;
|;U}'|6 ; 数据处理
#iRyjD ;
H.l,%x&K ;
5E\<r/FeJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
qUDz(bFk/ ;
|=^#d\?]j ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
+GYI2 ;
4I:JaRT
d ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
~f]r>jQM ;
Qa7S'( v]`A_)[ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
${I@YSU ; Default is "&".
?2;n=&ZM ;
,SJK ;
eMm~7\
R ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
OFQi&/ ;
z:i X]df ;
_/sf@R ;arg_separator.output = "&"
LL$,<q%(P R26tQbwE ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
B0 oY]r6 ; Default is "&".
?CT^Zegmr ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
xv#j 593 ;
U@v8H!p^i ;
O[hbu ![ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
dE}b8|</ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
Lx:N!RDw ;
ap'kxOf"1 ;
U:P3Z3Y% ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
@+CSY-g$ -g[*wN8 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Ni@e/|
2b ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
Bbt8fJA~ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
_!^FW% ; values override older values.
SJ[@fUxO) ;
xu?QK6D: ;
F;X q:e8 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
UQf>5g ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
^? {kj{v ;
vs0H^L ;
/XW0`FF variables_order = "GPCS"
Ae_ E;[mj RBD7mpd ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
5WNg+ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
]qza*ba ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
NdSxWrD`m ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
WJSHLy<a ; variables.
(Nlm4*{h ;
yg[; ;
'TN{8~Gt* ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
L{0OMyUA ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
}.$B1%2 ;
hYZ:" x ;
\HQb#f, ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
}NBJ T4R ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
KW6" +,Th ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
&CmkNm_B ;
>(6\ C ;
)B&<Bk+ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
K
y4y ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
O/^w!
:z' ;
*4^]?Y\* ;
_>m*`:Wb register_globals = Off
:lQjy@J +95dz?~ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
j p]geV54 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
rLVc<595 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
I2lZ>3X{ ;
?jm2|: ;
l(#Y8 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
RH4n0=2 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
>(ww6vk2 ;
}Z?[Ut ;
:*+BBC register_argc_argv = Off
6Vzc:8o> +\oHQ=s>}\ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
x,c68Q)g ;
RF2XJJ ;
}3_G| ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
_po 4(U& ;
e CUcE( ;
GXK?7S0H post_max_size = 8M
4KSN;G cRr `r[t ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
<\~#\A=; ;
,:4w$!; ;
f4I9H0d;! ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
K$GXXE` ;
,T~5iLKY ;
SfFR gpc_order = "GPC"
uWj-tzu 5o ^=~ ; Magic quotes
_-\{kJ ;
L [M8[~Hy 4:PP[2? ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Ph{+uI ;
km^+
mK ;
',j-n$Z^= ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
1AV1W_" ;
L/LNX{| ;
-y*+G& magic_quotes_gpc = Off
/?xn GnaVI ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
]qHO{b4k ;
OSIp ;
"<h#Z( ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
ppP?1Il`kb ;
}PL ;
KptLeb:Om magic_quotes_runtime = Off
{[~,q\M[ 'B6H/d> ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
D} 3fx[ ;
qW >J-,61/ ;
5&@ U T ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
}rZ=j6Z
;
8!>pFVNJf ;
liP{Mu/LO magic_quotes_sybase = Off
v72 dE M0
8Y ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
gNQJ:! ;
n_meJm. ;
>C3 9`1 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
4]KceE ;
{ rn~D5R ;
vy?YA- auto_prepend_file =
0O4mA&&!oK auto_append_file =
Y|nTc.A ]NsaFDi\ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
}2oJ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
^]gl#&"D ; set it to be empty.
`<~P> ;
=^v Ub ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
V=~dgy~@ ;
Hefqzu ;
B=`! ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
.R5z>:A ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
<~w#sIh ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
+Ti@M1A& ;
-wRzMT19MG ;
Z9I./s9 default_mimetype = "text/html"
N> Y3[G+ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"