;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(h'$3~ ; About this file ;
r"HbrQn ;
X^?|Sz<^E ; 关于这个文件
G}Qk!r ;
d()zW7}W ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=R"Eb1 ;
S)Ub/`f{s ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
b |o`Q7Hj ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
yg-L^`t+B5 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
%zIl_/s ;
WrIL]kJw^ ;
6Zl.Lh ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
8AC.2v?_ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
%_%f#S ;
KoxGxHz^Y3 ;
{="Su{i}} ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Ppi- skT ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
q9g[+*9]$ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
V'f&JQA ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
VR5e CJ:i ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
}uV? ;
[~Z'xY
y ;
$Hl+iF4j< ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
l&e5_]+% ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
zx_O"0{5 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
-Ib+#pX ;
auyKLT3C ;
?-RoqF ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
1OfSq1G>v$ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
c:`` Y: ;
FBwncG$]F* ;
;?O883@r8 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
xqi*N13 ;
]IbPWBX ;
r=iMo7q ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
@?^LxqAWA ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
5* o\z&*L ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
T?p`Y| gl ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
e!2%k u ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
$jUS[.S_|I ;
b0zxT9 ;
+UpMMh q ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
7am/X. ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
6|"!sW`%N ;
J4*:.8Ki ;
w50Bq&/jX ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
fW4cHB9| ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
[iO$ c]!H ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
,;+91lR3 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
P(YG@ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
NP<F==, ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
HIWmh4o/. ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
zw%n!wc_\ ; import_request_variables() function.
#)h
~.D{ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
$<>EwW ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
9qu24zz$P ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
/v;)H#; ; information.
bCaPJ!ZO ;
4HJZ^bq9| ;
5E oWyy ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
5M\=+5wB ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
h^ecn-PC ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
E;GR;i{t ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
P9tQS"Rs ;
VM V]TPks> ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
|au qj2 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php >kDdWgRQ ; 查看详细内容
5[j!\d}U ;
XnI
;7J ;
" jQe\ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
"<jEI /
; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
;KZtW ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
fO|~Oz<S ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
0@FM^ejA# ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
e
ka@?` ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
@BHS5^| ; directive set to off.
Sfoy8<j ;
rM
>V=|9, ;
CAo )v,f ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
DP6{HR$L ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
J PzQBc5e ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
s
eZ<52f2 ;
*_).UAP. ;
?m_R U ; - log_errors = On [Security]
c!u}KVH ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
|C)UZ4A/p ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
PVkN3J ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Pq J* ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
=[)N6XV 3 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
~ Dp:j*H ;
#G ,
*j ;
`j!2uRFe> ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
>K|G LP ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
1={Tcq\] ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
4(0t
GF ;
{EoyMJgz ;
noUZ9M|hz ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
cVHE}0Xd( ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
%}ApO{ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
YT(1
"{: ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
9X{nJ" ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
UK<DcM~n ;
L5 k>;|SA ;
hte9l) ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
c>i*HN}Z| ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
`7qp\vYL ;
F)5B[.ce ;
!|:q@|-
%@ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
if!`Qid ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
~j&:)a'^
; variables.
k-ex<el)# ;
7+!7]'V ;
Y\z\{JW ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
cV_IG}LJ ;
S.F=$z.% ;
(jE:Q2" ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
5f*'wA ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
vsz^B
:j ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
b;{"lJ:+Z ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
zI:5I @ X ;
d,rEEc Y ;
dbUZGn~ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
|^k1hX2?W ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
'GzhZ`E6 ;
\;:@=9` ;
"`3^MvC ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
pOI`,i}. ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
:6k DUFj} ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
u r.T YKF ;
|UDD/e ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
X>GY*XU ;
U:4Og8 ;
rWfurB5f ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
Q%VR@[`\ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
P "_}F ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
L%O8vn^3 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Fx99"3`3 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
^\kHEM|5v ;
(`y|AOs ;
y3[)zv ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
b
G5 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
x(zZqOed ;
pL/.JzB ;
9PGR#!!F$ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Cbg#Yz~/ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
e, 0I~: ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
6N+)LF}P b ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
F4<2.V)#- ;
G1^!e j ;
%PdYv _5 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
MVv^KezD ;
M@X#[w: ;
tMBy
^@p *^+xcG ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[5eT|uy ; Language Options ;
Hh;6B!zb+ ;
v_h*:c ;
:;WDPRx ; 语言配置
Eg29|)qsz ;
5YH
mp7c-z ;
wVJFA1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ahbu >LPk X|1YGZJ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Ry S{@=si ;
@d^h/w ;
gI5nWEM0{ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Q!e0Vb ;
49fq6ZhO ;
|<
FCt-U engine = On
"jc)N46 LbbQ3$@WD ; Allow the tags are recognized.
{bW3%iU ;
Dj.+5f' ;
"s<lLgi ; 允许 标记
[]3}(8yxGb ;
Jv.R?1;8i ;
UBHQzc+, short_open_tag = On
O:p649A dTQvz9 C ; Allow ASP-style tags.
A":b_!sW ;
U*:'/. ;
}Y ];ccT ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
tRBK1h ;
l'%R^ ;
^|;4/=bbs asp_tags = Off
R./ 6Q1 {1DYXKe ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
10IPq#Jj ;
c+/C7C o ;
Iw7r}G ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
I8;[DP9 ;
i O|,,;_ ;
rg/vxTl precision = 14
j$oZIV7 A;x^6> ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
oz-I/g3go ;
:=eUNH ;
ucP MT0k ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
&it/@8yH ;
,6Q-k4_ ;
9,eR=M]+: y2k_compliance = Off
g9Gy3zk= FNEmGz/4 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
%{abRBny ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
wR$8drn]Rq ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
Ka\b_P& ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
u*N8s[s' ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
QXj(Urp ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
S5a<L_ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
qDd/wR,44 ;
fr2w k}/b ;
(#M$t!'% ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
iZ\z!tH R ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
-JK4-Hg ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
d( g_y m* ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
yvisoZX ;
j1+Y=@MA ;
yLOLv6g~e output_buffering = 4096
+aqo8'a "<a|Q ,! ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
Yb{t!KL ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
&ru0i@?) ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
695ppiKU ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
nW'x#0- ;
vGT.(:\-, ;
kk+8NwM1 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
7"i*J6y* ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
a`Zf_;$@ ; 输出缓冲
toJ&$HrE ;
[`\Qte%UH ;
'FFc"lqj output_handler =
<t37DnCgI In
M'zAhb ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
]_8 \g`"u ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
3y ,?>- ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
7'uc;5: ;
!I_4GE, ;
@{lnfOESl ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
_/ZY&5N ;
5VbNWrw ;
i%8 sy zlib.output_compression = Off
@ R Bw T :zRboqe(cc ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
nB0ol-< ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
We?:DM
[ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
1tpD| ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
#sZes ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
oyw1N;K ;
.y+U7"?s* ;
),,vu ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
)aSkUytg"
; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
epyfggMT ; 调试目的时使用。
c
@fc7 ;
<-}\V!@E! ;
C ,hsr implicit_flush = Off
`oBzt|f5 lej{VcG ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
_s8_i6 Y ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
;xwQzu%M>5 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
{H2i+"cF ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
( mlc']F ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
UXHFti/A< ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
@1@WB]mQQ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
[=+/ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
^&HYnwk ; reference).
g"Bv!9*H ;
!d(V7`8 ;
eVXbYv=gJ@ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
idy:Jei} ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
.SN]hLV5 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
T1=M6iJ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
X2v'9 x ;
z?,5v`,t2 ;
gBu4`M allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
e.V){}{V |e&Kg~~C T`sM4 VWqU ;
9MxGyGz$ ; Safe Mode
,-)1)R\. ;
N{g=Pf?I} ;
zhE7+``g ; 安全模式
=C|^C ;
J~.kb k ;
B!@0(A ;
pdSyx>rJ safe_mode = Off
N=9lA0y+ Cq~Ir*" ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
I]X<L2 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
kZQ;\QL1} ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
's<}@-] ;
e{&gF1"[ ;
46~ug5gV ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
YPl{5= ;
x{$NstGB ;
if>] )g2lr safe_mode_gid = Off
&&O=v]6,V *Y Ox`z!R ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
\`C3;}o:"P ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
A_%w(7o" ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
k1J}9HNYR ; be used when including)
/
yCV-L2J ;
mLE`IKgd] ;
] ?(=rm9u ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
7|rT*-Ia ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
1o%Hn"uG ;
t2iFd? ;
rtm28|0H' safe_mode_include_dir =
4hIC&W~f t
At+5H ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
kWFR(J&R ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
)Pq.kn{Sp ;
K4BMa]/U ;
X*KT=q^?n ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
|4vk@0L ;
}_ E ;
]7;;uhn` safe_mode_exec_dir =
A\`Uu& G1rgp>m ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
dkjL;1 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
B_>
Fd& ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
}R^{<{KVJ ;
{`VQL 6(i
;
&D:88 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
/NZR| ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
A@UnrbX: ;
bPNsy@"6 ;
8CCA/6 ;open_basedir =
O);V{1P e
6*=Si}V ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
*3|KbCX ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
# V+e ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
* 7CI q ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
F~EriO ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
"T PMSx&Ei ;
o%:eYl ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
g:HIiGN0Ic ; environment variable!
2sngi@\ ;
P+[R 0QS ;
8MIHp[vm% ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
a^BD55d? ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
T~la,>p|} ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
c}A^0,"z> ;
AOpfByw ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
fOfp.`n ;
FwyPmtBj ;
<javZJ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
XZhhr1-<a uJQeZEe ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
HO"(eDW6z ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
>|<6s],v ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
J{H475GqiT ;
gb-n~m[y ;
a`}-^;}SW ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
!T}`h' ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
C4y<+G.` ;
pxgv(:Tw ;
\C#Vh7z"2& safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
4_$f"6 AWw:N6\ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
fI6F};I5}T ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
'?\Hm'8 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
di"*K*~y ;
[X|P(&\hQd ;
\-^3Pe, ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
OA+W$ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
d/e9LK ;
8 _>R 'u[ ;
5QlJX disable_functions =
grZN.zTO )[A}h'J) ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
,W.O*vCA ; would work.
Mf?4 `LM ;
d%WFgf} ;
>6Q-e$GS@ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
\o/oM,u ;
PWTAy\ ;
#N*~Q highlight.string = #CC0000
nv|&|6?`oK highlight.comment = #FF9900
o;t{YfK highlight.keyword = #006600
[=Xvp z highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
W_?S^>?l/ highlight.default = #0000CC
g%K3ah
v highlight.html = #000000
JWLQ9UX ;(z0r_p<q uJi|@{V ;
iKu5K0x{>I ; Misc
{L#Pdj{ ;
h>4\I;Ij ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
C3|M\[*fp ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
!O*\|7A( ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
<|v]9`' ; on your server or not.
YS/4<QA[ ;
w!61k \ ;
IyMKV$" ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
+ft?aB@ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
s+aeP ;
;:v:pg8qc ;
d35 ,[ expose_php = On
%GJ,&b| B7cXbUAQs By"
=]|Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}_K7}] 1 ; Resource Limits ;
JD.WH|sZ5 ;
Kpg]b"9.R ;
|@Bl?Bs+ ; 资源限制
\ZXH(N*>2t ;
1D 6iJ ;
NI3_wV `U)~fu/\2M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}yUZ(k# XJ.vj+XXb
;
<Dl7|M ;
nT:ZSJWM ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
O0e6I&u: ;
<`BUk< uf# ;
KATt9ox@ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
TwY]c<t 4~D?F'o ;
d&F8nBIM5 ;
/.P*%'g ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Po% V%~ ;
"+p_{J/P ;
VGkwrS;+I memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
t=5K#SX} 7&E3d P %6L{Z *( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,'[0tl}8K ; Error handling and logging ;
OQA}+XO ;
Fe}Dnv)}Z ;
!M6*A1g5 ; 错误处理和记录
%+qD-{& ;
"d9"Md0k ;
LJ9^:U ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
XB
zcbS+ .cjSgK1 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
y^?7de} ; reporting level
Z%k)'%_ ;
)bXiw3'A ;
fQM:NI?9? ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
'`I&g8I\ ;
a?_N8|k[ ;
6|L<?
X ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
>2TDYB|; ;
^ 14U]< ; 所有的错误和警告
NZ7g}+GTG ;
m\RU|Z ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
s7[du_) ;
GG-7YJ ; 致命的运行期错误
Ru`&>E ;
JdF;*`_7*
; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
ycTX\.KV ;
> X<pzD3u ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
rLtB^?A z ;
wknX\,`Q ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
S{&,I2aO ;
`{#0C- ; 编译期间解析错误
zuwlVn ;
vvwNJyU- ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
)%I2#Q"Nt- ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
[LbUlNq^B@ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
|wZcVct~ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Z_Qs^e$ ; empty string)
FWNWOU ;
07`hQn)Gc ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
:XqqhG ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
PRg^E4 ;
@@M
2s( ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
rOHU)2 ;
J'jwRn ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
BIqZg$ ;
TCWy^8LA ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
F
jsnFX; ; initial startup
`fYICp ;
-{n2^vvF ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
ge
%ytrst ;
/}t>o*
x ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
p~Di\AQ/ ;
j51Wod<[ ; 致命的编译期间错误
>+Z BQ]~ ;
FxeDjAP ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
e)"]H* ;
?NkweT( ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
,T&=*q ;
OeLM*Zi ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
d^p af ;
'#pY/,hVB ; 用户引起的错误信息
Myaj81 ;
o_R<7o/d| ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
'RZ=A+% X ;
3c#oK ; 用户引起的警告信息
>zx]%
W ;
<+o*"z\mI ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
1$mxMXNsJ ;
'Km
~3t ; 用户引起的提醒信息
2^RWGCEv ;
Va"H.] ;
$De1 4 ; Examples:
P&I%!'<
;
A@M%}h ; - Show all errors, except for notices
4j+FDc` ;
])Rs.Y{Q5 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
VAPRI\uM; ;
`Tw DR6& ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
YD>5zV%!D ;
3h N?l
:/b ; - Show only errors
Zcst$Aro ;
=ie8{j2: ; 只显示错误
Lxz!>JO> ;
c$fi3O ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
PY.4J4nn| ;
^K[WFi N} ; - Show all errors except for notices
k+qxx5{ ;
F9h'.{@d ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
[=/Yo1:v ;
LelCjC{`1 error_reporting = E_ALL
b~$B0o) $r> $
u ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
-QPM$ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
DpA"5RV ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
}7Lo}} ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
d6RO2^ ; server, your database schema or other information.
n`v;S>aT ;
a*
2*aH7 ;
j`H5S ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
e
*9c33 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
*49({TD6` ; 或其他信息。
{9mXJu$cc ;
MC\rx=cR\ ;
m 0jm$>:Z display_errors = Off
,^Ug[pGG- ^ &UezDTS ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
ppYIVI ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
\Dn47V{7- ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
Q5K<ECoPk ;
/xS4>@hn ;
MZPXI{G ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
?so=k&I-M ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
l rRRRR ;
g<b(q| ;
[- Xz: display_startup_errors = Off
_Fc :<Ym? *;N6S~_'Y ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
'>"riEk ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
mHj3ItXUu ; error displaying on production web sites.
6(M^`&fl ;
;7/
;4Z ;
Wnf3[fV6P ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
gC/~@Z8W] ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
S2APqRg* ;
[nYm-\M ;
2D'b7zPJ3 log_errors = On
/Ko{S_3<I Uj/m ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
#saK8; tp ;
27"M]17) ;
@Yzdq\FI ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
>0XB7sC ;
S`w_q=-^8 ;
h=a-~= 8 track_errors = Off
9>QGsf.3 Gl!fT1zh0 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
'ptD`)^( ;
T> < Vw ;
Q85Y6', ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
[\_#n5 ;
'L k&iph ;
( M$2CL ;html_errors = Off
6Wn"h|S I38j[Xk ; String to output before an error message.
$T#yxx ;
UZ*Yt ;
*m>XtBw. ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
jIvSjlm I ;
O,D/&0 ;
\c1NIuJR ;error_prepend_string = ""
-O~V4004 9y$"[d27;+ ; String to output after an error message.
L!>EW0 ;
HxE`"/~.7k ;
Id(wY$C&> ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
",O}{z ;
p?Rq ;
5YG%\ ;error_append_string = ""
U
%,K8u|WH <jjn'*44f ; Log errors to specified file.
S&q(PI_" ;
th4yuDPuA ;
,ve$bSp ; 错误写进指定的文件
Zqp<8M2 ;
.a@>1XO ;
E0lro+'lS ;error_log = filename
5H{dLZ], XX9u%BZ~ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
o$XJSz|6 ;error_log = syslog
f7du1k3 WVMkLMg8d ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
Q>QES-.l ;
;,&$ob*/ ;
(\qO~)[0 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
I_aSC 4 ;
gX'nFGqud ;
5 0KB:1(g warn_plus_overloading = Off
%=PGvu f8AgTw,K8 4k6,pt" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
WF&?OHf2 ; Data Handling ;
jb'AOs ;
RIg
`F#,3 ;
:}n\
r/i ; 数据处理
97L|IZ s) ;
O9/7?"l" ;
]ysEj3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
nyRQ/.3 ;
oBpoZ @[Z ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
I `I+7~t ;
$TK<~3` ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
? 3'O ;
W&'[Xj Up*.z\|'y ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
MmL)CT ; Default is "&".
m.':5 ;
caC-JcDXy ;
E4;@P']` ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
[(d))(M$| ;
>I&'Rj&Mc ;
3{/Y&/\"'^ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
c:OFBVZ C\RJ){dk ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
'0MH-M ; Default is "&".
WKDa]({k% ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
,T<q"d7-# ;
#ts;s\! ;
)^q7s&p/ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
!7fL' ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
1SY`V?cu ;
=,HxtPJ ;
mDB?;a> ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
:Y\!~J3W NW
AT" ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
L^b /+R# ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
6!Z>^'6 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
p@Va`:RDW ; values override older values.
-w3KBlo ;
)B1gX>J\8 ;
BnwYyh ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
or)v:4PXW ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
^v+3qm@, ;
M&q3xo"w ;
W81dLeTZg variables_order = "GPCS"
grWmF3c# J.;{`U=: ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
xJemc3]2 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
O3];1ud ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
1Bl;.8he.) ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
u}~j NV ; variables.
k&M9Hn2 ;
_=*ph0nu ;
]A%S&q ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
'Io2",~
M ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
`COnb@uD ;
]@G$L,3 ;
a* GiLq ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
) h>H}wDs ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
kE`V@F ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
QH]G>+LI5 ;
1v2pPUH\ ;
zc4l{+3 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
6%Ws>H4@| ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
"%[a Wb ;
N{<9Njmm ;
|OarE2 register_globals = Off
T^F9A55y LF?MO1!M ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
{S*:pG:+q ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
X`'
@G ; should turn it off for increased performance.
C(jUM!m ;
+@5@`"Jry ;
T:?01?m ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
FM=-^l, ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Ce~
a(J|" ;
[e.@Yx_} ;
c'Mi9,q register_argc_argv = Off
j7u\.xu9 E!SxO~ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
g71|t7Q ;
16Gp nb ;
1*vt\,G ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
wB0Ke ;
>/eV4ma" ;
EDAVU post_max_size = 8M
K2gg"#ft? ~P@6fK/M ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
@+EO3-X5 ;
@9ndr$t ;
uu`G<n ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
oD?c]}3 ;
}bM=)eUfX ;
DI,8y"!5 gpc_order = "GPC"
Hs>|-iDs( 9%MHIY5 ; Magic quotes
S#g=;hD ;
g]a5%8*{ iF!r}fUU6 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
x=jS=3$8 ;
^`<
%Pk ;
XaH%i~}3 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
%*Aq%,.={ ;
8*[Q{:'. ;
l2[{T^ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
(Ymj
GL-r;
; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
aNxq_pRb ;
5uxB)Dx) ;
^+b ??K ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
tuWJj^ ;
B$)&;Q ;
B!iz=+RNC1 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
)HPe}(ypt Y-vLEIX= ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
LkA_M'G ;
QT[yw6Z ;
cq-UVk"Gl ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
ujH ^ ML ;
,R8:Y*@P ;
10`]&v]T magic_quotes_sybase = Off
>|!s7.H/J/ $u-yw1FT ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
F `cuV ;
G;k#06 ;
6B .x= ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
[flx/E ;
"T0s7LWp ;
~o?(O1QY auto_prepend_file =
a3?D@@Qnw auto_append_file =
8e{S(FZ7Ed 8IrA{UU ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
b0n " J` ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
+PfXc?VU ; set it to be empty.
Wd78 bu| ;
!T3b]0z ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
0'Y'K6hG` ;
^;[|,:8f7L ;
H1^m>4ll9 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
cQOc^W ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
{iRXK ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
}}4u>1,~ ;
y)%CNH)*x ;
AFN"#M default_mimetype = "text/html"
<1xs
ya[e ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"