;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2CtCG8o ; About this file ;
e'|P^G>g ;
FzsW^u+ ; 关于这个文件
h/aG."U ;
G^P9_Sw]d3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:gkn`z ;
rIv#YqT ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
F9_X^#%L ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
z5^Se!`5 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
a#Z#-y! ;
\ 511?ik ;
q 3,p=ijJ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
l
Hu8ADva ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
+^,&z}(
Ak ;
slA~k;K:_ ;
]C_$zbmi ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
/#x0?d{5 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
;cv\v(0 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
)1 0aDTlr ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
QSYKYgxC ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
a$11u.\q+ ;
p|>/Hz1v ;
}z-)!8vF ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
(:#4{C ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
W}^>lM\8 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
on\ahk, y] ;
B`%%,SLJ ;
L@ N\8mf ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Qmv8T
^+ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
I7#+B1t ;
A{hST~s ;
}N3Ur~X\ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
(a|Wq{`[ ;
\$8p8MP<&D ;
"X1{* ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
/h!iLun7I ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
a^L'- ( ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
#Nv0d|0\ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
G;msq=9| ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
5)K?:7 ;
=-uk7uZM ;
7:)$oH ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
#0M,g ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
XR)I,@i`' ;
&2Cu"O'.i ;
JR/^Go$^ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
4mWT"T-8 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
q'[yYPDX5x ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
K@=_&A! ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
5r\Rfma ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
\xtmd[7lb< ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
j98>Jr\ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
u $T'#p1
; import_request_variables() function.
<Y#EiC. ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
/I#SP/M&l ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
%$(*.o!+8 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
}15ooe% ; information.
0'y3iar ;
gl6 *bB= ;
Y4/ !b ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
?37Kc,o ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
<+7-^o_ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
DO=zxdTI! ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
T$xY]hqr ;
CbRl/ 68HY ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
852Bh'u_ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php /&'rQ`nd ; 查看详细内容
cd*F;h ;
,W<mz7Z(@ ;
A?OaP ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
iu.+bX|b ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
bX]$S 5c_u ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
@Nt$B'+S& ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
#%tN2cFDN ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
zFV?,"\r ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
?IV3"\5 ; directive set to off.
bQ2 '*T ;
uYwJ[1C ;
&mp@;wI6@ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
1=%\4\ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
mH} 1Zy ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
A
ptzBs/ ;
6tmn1: ;
z+B"RV ; - log_errors = On [Security]
3YPoObY ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
CVBy&o"6A ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
+-OqO3R ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
[2cG 7A ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
sHulaX{ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
b]U%|bp ;
My!<_Hp-W ;
Z:}d\~`x$% ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
"# mr?h_ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
p}
}=li> ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
e|ngnkf(G ;
s|Acv4| V ;
'|i<?]U ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
5*pCb,z>q ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
J$D#)w!$j ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
QR($KW( ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
J Covk1 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
5rpTR ;
cUz7F ;
q.>{d%? ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
pTlNJ!U> ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Ey!+rq} ;
k:0HsN!F9 ;
*L.+w-g&& ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
<M|kOi ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
ca1A9fvo ; variables.
AA$-Lx(UJk ;
RE(R5n28, ;
u%vq<|~- ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
LCRZ<?O[| ;
{?' DZR s ;
2!b+}+: ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
R1X{=ct ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
F+!K9( `| ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
,9W|$2=F ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
G-]ndrTn ;
=FXZcP>h ;
d&QB?yLd ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
D"m]`H ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
'e;]\<
0z ;
q}#4bB9 ;
N%\!eHxy ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
2\M^_x$N ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
aoh"<I%]>4 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
uMToVk`Uv ;
^F ` ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
x2\,n ;
~I%m[fQ S ;
W"_")V=QBz ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
V3NQij( ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
-Fe))Y'= ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
2R2ws.} ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
E
hROd ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
r_f?H@ v ;
`r:n[N=Y& ;
{f\/2k3 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
kqfO3{-;{: ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
[wJM=`!W ;
MV<2x7S ;
$]eITyC`P ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Gvk)H$ni ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
QQUYWC ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
V(|@6ww ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
^-9g_5 ;
<0r2m4z ;
w NlC2is ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
mjDaus59 ;
|?=K'[5 ;
0wCJNXm =1noT)gCR ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
F/FUKXxx ; Language Options ;
ykv,>nSXLL ;
k[0Gz ;
)A}u)PH4O ; 语言配置
dC$z q~q ;
6px(]QU ;
RCSG.*% %I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0>?%{Xy {;6Yi! ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
:d v{'O ;
d7.}=E.L ;
(*>%^ C? ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
x$o?ckyH ;
2 5DXJb^: ;
~ [k0ay engine = On
88]V6Rm9[* gJE m ; Allow the tags are recognized.
J3OxM--8" ;
1&JPyW ;
SW!lSIk ; 允许 标记
ToWiXH)4 ;
@kCFc} ;
5hN`}Ve short_open_tag = On
Ib(q9!L +>b~nK>M ; Allow ASP-style tags.
DlHt#Ob7 ;
W_:3Sj l' ;
[&e|:1 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
>?/Pl"{b ;
f3Zm_zxj ;
4PtRTb0<i3 asp_tags = Off
0x&-/qce6W 5G!0Yy[' ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
i^SuVca ;
TYv'#{ ;
J?]wA1 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
k1l\Rywp ;
kjVUG >e> ;
cZB?_[Cp precision = 14
tk'1o\@p9b $T.u Iq ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
N8hiv'3 ;
I$.HG] ;
S{HAFrkm7 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
0w M2v[^YO ;
c2Q KI~\x ;
-MEp0 y2k_compliance = Off
1:!_AU? 6#[ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
w; [ndZCY7 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
zSy^vM;6zf ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
V
iY -&q' ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
1b^e4 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
rC`pTN ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
_{Q)5ooP ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
U"nk AW ;
,%)O/{p_ ;
,X+LJe$ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
_yH{LUIj ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Blw AD ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
+,7nsWV ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
yx0wR ;
PIk2mX/D_6 ;
I5#KLZVg output_buffering = 4096
t zn1| ]ySm|&aU ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
4= 7#=F1 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
\9
,a"g ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
!3O8B0K)v ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
O52B ;
x*H,eY3 ;
* {avx ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
8
5 L< ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
GkwdBy+ ; 输出缓冲
0d>|2QV ;
F9ytU> zh ;
%y96]e1 output_handler =
{}.M(nPtv; 7+!FZo{? ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
dC'8orFG+ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
P 2-^j) ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Dq07Z^#' ;
F,dPmR ;
&`@S_YLr ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
{lam],#r ;
{ef9ov Xk ;
KgD sqwy zlib.output_compression = Off
>X@4wP7l u[:-^H ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Nm{+!}cC ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
O)N$nBnp ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
,xSNTOJ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
e1<9:h+ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
53X i) ;
u~O9"-m !V ;
9%#u,I ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Rb/|ae ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
^X]rFY1 ; 调试目的时使用。
u0Q6+U ;
b=L4A,w~a ;
%I^schE* implicit_flush = Off
;*c8,I; "?*B2*|}` ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
KPi_<LuK ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
?4`f@=}'K ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
$)YalZ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
nyoLrTs{ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
'048Qykt; ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
t6q7w ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
d Dg[ry ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
(Sv=R(_s ; reference).
;W 3#q: ;
H\%^n<]# ;
c9ye[81 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
ge#0Q L0K ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
5)c B\N1u ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Lo<WK ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
?]%ZJd ;
>b7Yk)[% ;
xe4`D>LUo allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
m2a[E0 ZGw6Bd_I %!\iII ;
X :#}E7]j ; Safe Mode
{^@vCBE+ ;
(.J6>"K< ;
%zKTrsMZ ; 安全模式
+xL' LCx ;
u<U8LR=)V5 ;
!#Pr'm/,mu ;
Cl8S_Bz safe_mode = Off
o$p]
p9 +;Pkpuu ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
[-0=ZKH? ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
RRb>]oD ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
H73 r3BH ;
|jI|},I ;
gJH^f3 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
79z/(T+ ;
V8O-|7H$v ;
Eo`'6
3 safe_mode_gid = Off
Bh UGMK g [u*`]-;v ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
:bq${ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
*L&|4|BF2 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
r,<p#4(>_ ; be used when including)
W5uC5C*,l ;
bXz*g`=; ;
<CcSChCg ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
hRQw] ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
$ghlrV;:ct ;
b:PzqMh{G ;
Bun^EJ) safe_mode_include_dir =
Xf;_r+; mwMc AUD]2 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
jA? 7>"| ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
yR% l[/ X ;
6T5\zInd ;
)GfL?'Z ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
sB*!Nf^y ;
`i
vE:3k ;
1j]vJ4R_\ safe_mode_exec_dir =
rMoz+{1A uovSe4q5q ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
*m8{yh ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
$WiUoS ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
^KJi|'B ;
-C2[ZP- ;
+V9 (4la ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
4nXemU= ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
L0R$T=~%) ;
%KPQ|^WE ;
]*X z~Ox2 ;open_basedir =
#h#_xh' *^iSP(dg ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
Xb~i?T;f ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
Elt"tJ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
K}DrJ/s ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
mLV0J ' ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
a`D`v5G t ;
uvRX{q4 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Eb8~i_B- ; environment variable!
I%jlM0ZUI" ;
ub2B!6f a ;
JkEITuTth ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
sD9OV6^{?K ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
@,{Qa!A>l ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
O<J<)_W) ;
l\TL=8u2c
; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
6n\){dkZ~ ;
5~OKKSUmT ;
d/b\:[B@ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
`NQ;|! ,E8g~ZUY9 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
ey$H2zmo ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
ba)hWtenH ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
tqpSir ;
I :8s 3; ;
/A-VT ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
P\h1%a/D ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
oz%{D@CF ;
7e[&hea ;
RJ-J/NhWyI safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
&srD7v9M8 psuK\s ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
ky'G/z ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
lm*C:e)4A ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
./<giTR:p ;
NAO0b5-h ;
+1a2Un ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
5'[yw:P-8 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
T[-Tqi NT ;
$,o@&QT?AT ;
v
<m=g! disable_functions =
DG,m;vg+ Ev T"+;9/p ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
d>0 j!+s ; would work.
HP=5a. ;
YXg^t$ ;
!{ !(yP_ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
PB#EU9 ;
H|3CZ=U? ;
IH"_6s#$& highlight.string = #CC0000
uM[[skc highlight.comment = #FF9900
9Qq%Fw_ highlight.keyword = #006600
Icx)+Mq highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
aNgJm~K0P highlight.default = #0000CC
L?(m5u~b highlight.html = #000000
wS [k} E?jb? M(:_(4~ ;
AgWG4C= ; Misc
t'DIKug& ;
>+%p}l:<\ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
F<O<=Ww ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
=%{E^z>1 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
SJlL!<i$ ; on your server or not.
=kw6<!R ;
G{.A5{ ;
Hiih$O+ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
$gdGII&n ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
5N907XVu ;
%1M!4**W ;
7U-?Rd expose_php = On
3=_to7] 1#x@ lgC^32y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n*hRlL ; Resource Limits ;
7H. HiyppW ;
6W'2w?qj?4 ;
CWkAc5 ; 资源限制
zeuSk|O ;
h[]3# ;
uvA 2`%T/ $KmE9Se6, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
nz`"f, D[(T--LLT ;
nN(Q}bF ;
(N{ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
,-.=]r/s ;
[[Usrbf ;
9!wm`'G8 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
,]=Qgn aT=V/Xh}d ;
ScC!?rTW~7 ;
*4 Kc "M ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
QezDm^< ;
{N0ky=ud ;
gC/-7/} memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
fG /wU$B eS"sd^;R Ay\!ohIS3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Mp^U)S+ ; Error handling and logging ;
nHB`<B ;
yXA]E.K! ;
Xqas[:)7+ ; 错误处理和记录
LiD-su
D ;
(ZEDDV2 ;
D"n
3If% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
dUpOg{I.x B'D4]EB ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Alb5#tm:m ; reporting level
WR>2t&;E ;
,DbT4Ul c ;
Vt
U ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
'p(I!]"uo ;
JOx""R8T5 ;
2@f E! ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
umc\x"i% ;
!& xc.39 ; 所有的错误和警告
E%>){Y) ;
_:l<4u! ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
HltURTbI ;
,_yf5 a ; 致命的运行期错误
(?zZvW8 ;
lb`2a3W/ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
y8\4TjS1 ;
V~qlg1h ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
cx(b5Z ;
zXg/.z] ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
qbdv ;
UkBr4{+aE ; 编译期间解析错误
;hp?wb ;
H>5@/0cL2 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
K\>CXa ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
ic|>JX$G ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
}g[(h=Qi ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
NYZI;P1DA ; empty string)
^k}jPc6 ;
#&c}in"! ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
}!g^}BWWp ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
<ba+7CK]w ;
u<{uUui}$v ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
b."1p7' ;
We,~P\g ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
j!<RY>u ;
^aO\WKkA ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
IK^jzx ; initial startup
18U
CZ;)> ;
O}_Z"y ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
>|So`C3:e ;
kzLtI w&. ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
%z:;t ;
[Lo}_v& ; 致命的编译期间错误
[-Dl ,P= ;
t Sf` ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
hgi9%>oUB ;
c/E6}OWA ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
VR9C< tMSi ;
ua
vv ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
}n JG<rY ;
+EBoFeeIG ; 用户引起的错误信息
: V#W
y ;
x?| ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
p#dpDjh ;
,M&[c| ; 用户引起的警告信息
tJ9i{TS ;
r-a/vx# ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
j/xL+Y(= ;
!(<Yc5 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
URD<KIN> ;
-3T6ck ;
sx0:g?F3j ; Examples:
YEx76 ;
=1"8ua ; - Show all errors, except for notices
3#ua ;
(_ElM> ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
fw1 g;;E ;
)d6Ya1vJH ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
\'40u|f ;
K}U}h>N ; - Show only errors
bh1WD_ ;
W@x
UR-}51 ; 只显示错误
V/G'{ q ;
nEM>*;iE ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
a|im DY_-j ;
3J{`]v5` ; - Show all errors except for notices
BZE~k?* ;
/IC7q?avQN ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
l&4TfzkY ;
` `A=p<W error_reporting = E_ALL
+`x8[A)- Osdw\NNH~M ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
[$Ld>`3 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
n(b(H`1n ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
##!)}i ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
wKCHG/W ; server, your database schema or other information.
y$At$i>u ;
XY8s \DK ;
5u\si4 BL{ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
Wb"*9q06 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
!#n lWX:~ ; 或其他信息。
p_jDnb# ;
t "J"G@1) ;
zZ|Si display_errors = Off
1;[\xqJ o~F @1 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
q@p-)+D; ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
!\H!9FR ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
_e=R[ ;
4cql?W (D ;
?s("@dz_ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
d"|XN{ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
oO|zRK1;/ ;
gaC^<\J ;
u><gmp& display_startup_errors = Off
RvYH(!pQ # a
'h, ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
m[C-/f^u| ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
*/n)_ ; error displaying on production web sites.
+!V*{<K ;
/)xG%J7H ;
[BHf> ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Mrp'wF
D ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
8Z!+1b ;
k|,pj^ ;
2@o_7w98 log_errors = On
FG-w7a2mn H>[1DH#b ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
QtQku1{ ;
+n]U3b ;
]S[zD|U% ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
m El*{] ;
IEdC
_6G ;
{hX.R track_errors = Off
dx@#6Fhy Rv6{'\: ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
!Ljs9 =UF ;
X|H%jdta ;
su(y*187A ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
0iW]#O/ ;
&eT)c<yhyK ;
'N],d&fu^^ ;html_errors = Off
Uq&ne1 bh?Vufd%) ; String to output before an error message.
uYS?# g ;
\@Gyl_6^ ;
UHz*Tfjb ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
.
x~tEe ;
#JGy2Hk$^ ;
+}X?+Epm ;error_prepend_string = ""
r+0"1\f3 l'VgS:NT ; String to output after an error message.
wYhWRgP ;
y>u+.z a| ;
BUv;BzyV
; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
~-Rr[O=E ;
V#|#%
8 ;
R)t"`'6| ;error_append_string = ""
@?{n`K7{` *J?QXsg ; Log errors to specified file.
8UoMOeI3 ;
cn=~}T@~Z ;
l2=.;7IV ; 错误写进指定的文件
3~BL!e, ;
}#q9>gx ;
*8U+2zgfC ;error_log = filename
O1coay
"=H7p3 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
#;a
1=8H ;error_log = syslog
UKQ,]VC f!*b8ND^R
; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
5SK{^hw ;
?};}#%971 ;
(80]xLEBL ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
EKk~~PhW 8 ;
{.z2n>1J{T ;
|v}"UW(y warn_plus_overloading = Off
jwTb09 ];^A8? RM-|?% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
z}s0D]$+x ; Data Handling ;
Q<d\K(<3?: ;
4*lShkL ;
,|"tLN*m ; 数据处理
T^aEx.`O}` ;
+XJj:%yt ;
u=jF\W9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9<WMM) ;
f/?#
1 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
4
Yc9Ij ;
vd SV6p.d ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
4<70mUnt ;
5P
-IZ8~$ U{RW=sYB~9 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
IQoz8!guh: ; Default is "&".
85m[^WGyh ;
v@LK3S/!3 ;
>yg mE`g ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
9cWl/7;zXO ;
z*YkD"]B ;
%z J)mOu ;arg_separator.output = "&"
NM/?jF@j* 5Qo\0YH ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
~LuZpV ; Default is "&".
IBf&'/ 8\ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
rv&(yA ;
S$+vRX7 ;
,4jkTQ*@2 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
wZh&w<l' ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
@xmO\ ;
['sj'3cW- ;
m-dne/%_ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
@ _U]U MJV)|
2C ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Iu jly f ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
?a7PxD. ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
n wToZxHZ~ ; values override older values.
>,y291p2 ;
9loWh5_1Z ;
|zKe*H/ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
a:Y6yg%1> ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
\kvd;T#t6 ;
rm;'/l8Y-E ;
VThcG(
NF variables_order = "GPCS"
uo_Y"QiKEH L|qQZ= ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
dZIAotHN: ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
H`njKKdR ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
7UejK r ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
m(s(2wq"f ; variables.
75r>~@)* ;
VljAAt ;
Ha@'%<gFe ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
sk\U[#ohH ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
1% ]|O ;
1LZ?!Lw ;
(#BkL:dg ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
e Pq(:ih ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
v98=#k!F ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
Mhm3u ;
}\:3}'S.$ ;
xKWqDt ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
2xhwi.u ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
Sf
B+;i'D ;
Yewn ;
}7RR",w register_globals = Off
=\B{)z7@6D 9
#TzW9 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
sNc(aGvy ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
9AD`,]b ; should turn it off for increased performance.
@ H=
d8$ ;
AMG}'P: ;
^I~2t|} ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
|Up+Kc:z/n ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
nW3-)Q89 ;
x9Y1v1!5Pu ;
$HF. 02{| register_argc_argv = Off
U[*VNJSp 5DK>4H: ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
K}tl,MMU ;
/1F%w8Iqh ;
%I9{)'+@x ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
X|q&0W= ;
rIH/<@+ ;
'C8VD+p post_max_size = 8M
"=@b>d6U+ n .ZLR=P4 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
8i!AJF9IQ} ;
'3 w=D
) ;
"^F#oo%L ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
NeAkJG=< ;
svCD&~|K# ;
9h>nP8 gpc_order = "GPC"
XAW$"^p >G$8\&]j ; Magic quotes
|!E>I ;
dqnH7okZ y >r7(qg ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
n$
$^(-g@) ;
j5,1`7\7B ;
Umjt~K^Z ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
0vuL(W8) ;
RbzSQr>a\ ;
/:3:Ky3 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
ye:pGa w /x,gdZPX ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
e:fp8 k< ;
91qk0z`N ;
Ef{rY|E ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
@wy|l)% ;
P?p>'avP ;
'bJ!~ML& magic_quotes_runtime = Off
_*7h1[,{f 11[[H kX@ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
reR ><p ;
C,~wmS )@ ;
1j0OV9 -| ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
JQ=i{ 9iJ ;
_x&;Fa% ;
gD10C,{ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
N-`Vb0;N "RMBV}<T ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
+PgUbr[p ;
5LdVcXf ;
to,DN2rN ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
("Z;)s4q ;
s0uI;WMg ;
SF$7WG3Q auto_prepend_file =
UhN16|x auto_append_file =
C~4_Vc* JBfDz0P ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
mR@|] T ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
vw5f.8T;w ; set it to be empty.
Z:DEET!c'k ;
RO[Ko-m|/N ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
^]l^q'?>: ;
PPk\W7G ;
<~;; iM6 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
:f%FM&b ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
DX GClH ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
VN[C%C ;
59mNb:< ;
<6QG7i default_mimetype = "text/html"
uMVM- (g% ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"