;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
aQuy*\$$ ; About this file ;
LOo# ;
WY UU- ; 关于这个文件
s8O+&^(U ;
x1ex}_\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,;& PKY ;
90I3_[Ii ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
yUlQPrNX ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
t`D@bzLC% ; and encourage cleaner coding.
f}uCiV!?v ;
Bnc ;
tHo/uW_~I ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
c8W=Is` ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
;]ew>P) ;
P"VLGa ;
4r!40^:2 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
FNO
lR>0e ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
7q1l9:VYE ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
1T`"/*! ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
q/zdd3a ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
1Tkdr2 ;
9_dsiM7CT ;
:CHd\."%+1 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
=jHy6)6w ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
NP/2gjp ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Z@umbyM ;
gQGiph | ;
eT?LMBn\ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
+t6m>IBu ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
7K4%`O
;
hY'%SV
p ;
h2snGN/{Hb ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
t)+dW~g ;
&(7Io? ;
zYJxoC{ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
arrcHf4O ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
o%7yhCY ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
?2Dz1#%D ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Kj5f:{Ur ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
w+D5a
VJ ;
|U0@(H
;
9_$Odc%] ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
)QT+;P. ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
r}bKVne ;
6U]7V ;
l"#,O$x"#@ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
V&85<Y%Nl| ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Wn5]2D\vkT ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
["9$HL ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
('oUcDOFTS ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
J ASn\z ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
C I0^eaFs ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
Czn7,KE8X ; import_request_variables() function.
4v$AM8/o ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
4[wP$ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
:r=_\? ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
'Mtu-\ ; information.
-OxHQ ;
a#=-Aj- ;
=7>~u ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
l{g(z! ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
> kT~X ,o ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
c i>=45@J ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
>Fh@:M7z ;
'@P[fSQ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
Ckp=d ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php @YELqUb* ; 查看详细内容
p
IToy;] ;
p,/^x~m3a ;
bHM
.&4G
; - display_errors = Off [Security]
yuBBO:\. ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
C~*m&,@TT^ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
RCr:2
Iz ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
i:72FVo ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
8!fwXm ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
n66_#X ; directive set to off.
=G :H)i ;
v;7u"9t ;
'
r/1+. ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
WDq3K/7\ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
NGu]|p ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
e^QOn ;
+l\Dp ;
TrW3@@}j ; - log_errors = On [Security]
R
>TtAm0N ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
mUxD.;P ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
HN+z7 Q8hH ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
U@WT;:.T ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
i^(<E0vS ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
;f\0GsA# ;
Nx__zC^r ;
5ZLH=8L ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
'(}BfD P ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
VTU-'q ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
Rx.0P6s ;
nYHk~<a ;
J4<*KL~a ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
Nnw iH ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
;N|6C+y ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
~JJv 2 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
t@\0$V
\X ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
p5\b&~
g ;
tx.sUu6 ;
apXq$wWq{D ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
'Tn$lh ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
]So%/rOvX ;
Qa=;Elp:[ ;
})Jp5vv ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
_]g6
3q ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
:n=+$Dq ; variables.
R0>L[1o ;
'@FKgy;B)- ;
sx;1V{|g ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
y<
84Gw_ ;
5o?bF3 ;
/dAIg1ra ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
.gB*Y!c7 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
9ccEF6o0= ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
VCI G+Gz ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
DIY WFVh ;
YG_3@`-< ;
4s~o
; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
01J.XfCd6 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
H:`r!5&Qb5 ;
V>hy5hDpH ;
F9hCT) ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
<M=K!k ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
L(L;z'3y ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
/CP1mn6H ;
:\ S3[(FV ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
VH/_0 ;
xGqZ8v`v ;
Lt)t}0 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
vCJjZ%eO%D ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
:mij%nQ>$ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
j$,`EBf`:< ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
&wJ"9pQ~6E ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
plca` ;
4H'9y3dk ;
WVVqH_ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
+XsY*$O ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
qz 'a.]{= ;
Wl1%BN0> ;
2axH8ONMu ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
c7'Pzb)' ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
qhogcAvE ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
E7N1B*KI ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
fgNEq ;
D,2,4h!ka ;
"|hmiMdGB ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
2`;
0y M ;
Y!KGJ^.mF
;
b[$>HB_Na E0YXgQa ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,E_hG3}} ; Language Options ;
]5^u^ ;
DpA)Z?? ;
Vry# ; 语言配置
`=oN &! ;
R{.ku!w ;
aw(P@9] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"UE'dWz hI"I#(*jA% ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
pJ{sBp_$ ;
_rSnp ;
@521zi ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
djk ;
sYvO"| ;
mFT[[Z# engine = On
uvT]MgT l?ofr*U&-x ; Allow the tags are recognized.
*p
VKMmU ;
b.$Gc!g ;
=!7yX;| ; 允许 标记
K%S k{' ;
Zf|f $1- ;
7[Y<5T] short_open_tag = On
K2&pTA~OR ^NP" m ; Allow ASP-style tags.
SwQb" ;
BH=vI<D ;
vQA: \! ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
tvP"t{C6, ;
&DgIykqN ;
't
wMvm asp_tags = Off
WO]dWO6Mm m~#O
~) ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
zp d4uto5 ;
x}-r Ar ;
gCd9"n-e ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
"}EydG"= ;
t0/fF'GZD ;
sURHj&:t| precision = 14
TzVNZDQ`Jl Z[|(}9v?~ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
!IP[C?(nB ;
^/c&Ud ;
=8[HC}s|$ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
0LxA+ ;
;gf^;%FK ;
Up`zVN59. y2k_compliance = Off
]U]{5AA6 xZBmQ:s',S ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
PZQ}G*p3 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
ceAK;v
o ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
lv,<[Hw1 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
<jfi"SJu ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
u"tv6Qp ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
A2]N := ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
"#(]{MY ;
.I[uXd ;
7x`uGmp1 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
'H:lR1(, ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
H=EvT'g ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
pkhZW8O ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
HnrT;!C~ ;
K" Y,K ;
#AE'arT< output_buffering = 4096
9MVW~V Ot5
$~o ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
W&)OiZN ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
t[%9z6t ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
P$\(Bd\76 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
W%)
foJ ;
om|M=/^ ;
yjc:+Y{5' ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
!\^c9Pg|v ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
e%#9|/uP ; 输出缓冲
VMsAT3^w ;
J=5G< ;
dX` _Y output_handler =
|>Kf_b Y# x-Yt@}6mvl ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
BHqJ~2&FDW ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
U_Id6J]8 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
:43K)O" ;
WnU"&XZ ;
76(&O ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
>PfYHO ;
OP{ d(~+ ;
-&y{8<bu4H zlib.output_compression = Off
]Ocf %( gtJUQu p2 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
4,
8gf2 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
jmz, 1[ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
=2#
C{u. ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
U5%EQc-"P ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
lhKd<Y" ;
PKty'}KF ;
3@_je)s ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Jcy ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
UII R$,XB ; 调试目的时使用。
3L/>=I{5
;
JmtU>2z\ ;
j8YMod= implicit_flush = Off
K>"M#T Hi|' ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
%BC*h}KGH ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
+kmPQdO;*/ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
x/R|i%u-s ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
l0 rZril ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
{eMu"< ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
>n{(2bcFs ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
r. =_=V/t ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
lmgMR|v ; reference).
T[*=7jnJQ ;
7JQ5OC3 ;
UXnd~DA ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
;N6L`| ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Y6 ,< j| ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
p(:\)HP)R ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
8(\Az5% ;
n(0O'nS^ ;
5a&[NN allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
25o + ?Y< ^D
;X o'?Y0Wt ;
pg ;agtI ; Safe Mode
S2@[F\|r ;
w%g@X6 ;
Q_x/e|sd ; 安全模式
bBb$0HOF ;
O
sbY}*S ;
25NZIal< ;
fr4#<6, safe_mode = Off
1}}.e^Tsfr D
N GNc ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
kzMCI)>" ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
j|A *rzL8 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
>t20GmmN ;
5M;fh)fT ;
-yy&q9 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
A\CtM` ;
g>CF|Wj ;
i-vhX4:bd safe_mode_gid = Off
x~?,Wv|cm |)B&-~a+p ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
&gw. &/t ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
z;xp1t@ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
)0
.gW ; be used when including)
6Y>MW 4q ;
&&\ h%-Jc ;
tz4MT_f ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
VrD?[&2pE ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
n{6XtIoYq ;
6@t4pML ;
U"v(9m@
safe_mode_include_dir =
No=Ig-It
[-x~Q[ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
@kenv3[Lc ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
a]>gDDF ;
H 0aDWFWS ;
~*GJO74 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Zz'(!h Uy ;
ka0T|$ u(s ;
3J7TWOJVw safe_mode_exec_dir =
rbHrG<+7zO {OL*E0 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
CS)&A4`8 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
/JaH ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
%M2.h;9]*\ ;
x$Ko|:- ;
$]<C C ` ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
Mc#uWmc 7 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
W/<]mm~95 ;
w}c1zpa ;
sU^2I v\% ;open_basedir =
M`*B/Fh2 KdHR.;* ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
s4<[f%^ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
9x0B9& ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
(\{9W ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
dQVV0)z ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
<*3{Twa1T ;
9<I@}w ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
>9'G>~P~I= ; environment variable!
(YVl5}V ;
W$O^IC ;
%*wJODtB| ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
T^B&GgW ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
8 k9(iS ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
nyWA(%N1 ;
M=HW2xn ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
" ^u ;
LY'_U0y4 ;
&W:Wv,3 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
c9/w-u~j *v)JX _ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
}@J&yrqg ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
7(rTGd0 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
=uQCm# ;
gdT3,8`#[ ;
f50qA;7k ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
O&.^67\| ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
oUIa/}}w5 ;
<"{Lv)4 ;
aR6?+`6< safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
O@{ JB BQ{Gp 2N ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
S}gUz9ks ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
mf=, 6fx28 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
m3C&QdjRp ;
JryDbGc8 ;
k!H;(B"s- ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
<?kr"[cQeP ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
fQi7e5 ;
$IX>o&S@| ;
QDYS}{A:V disable_functions =
.\= GfF' 9:4PJ%R9 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
`e .;P ; would work.
^)<>5.%1'' ;
&&4av*\I ;
[7q~rcf,Z ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Ap9CQ h=! ;
B;XFPQ#b ;
x.qn$?3V] highlight.string = #CC0000
?`V%[~4_I highlight.comment = #FF9900
rpu9 highlight.keyword = #006600
M >P-0IC highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
;ZPAnd:pb highlight.default = #0000CC
.%_scNP highlight.html = #000000
d!7cIYVZ KT~J@];Fb %Ez%pT0TQ# ;
O|m-Uz"+ ; Misc
3.U5Each- ;
zB/$*Hd ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
!;.i#c_u ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
} R!-*Wk ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
8fFURk ; on your server or not.
9_V'P]@ ;
..V6U"/ ;
]Cnj=\' ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
#x$. ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
o)F^0t ;
*X+T>SKL ;
$J"}7+ expose_php = On
jo{[*]Oa ~j}di^<{ dy N`9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\2 &)b ; Resource Limits ;
{c`kC]9 ;
u:&gp ;
Yf&x]<rkCp ; 资源限制
,+<NP}Yg#G ;
pm$,B7Q`oO ;
z #c)Q 3ddH@Y| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
TzmoyY = q9>~E{} ;
H8.U#% ;
u:tLO3VfJ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
b<};"H0a ;
w]X~I/6g ;
D@*<p h= max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
W4Rs9NA} ; S7
% ;
Uq `B#JI ;
-'3~Y
2# ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
;V`e%9. ;
Q+'mBi} ;
M%pxv6?""{ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
f?kA,! z40uY]Ck +168!Jw; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
W(a31d ; Error handling and logging ;
`VY -3 ;
bDVz+*bU} ;
(Em^qN ; 错误处理和记录
0G ^73Z ;
6,*hzyy}Qu ;
*t.L` G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
S]mXfB(mh / =&HunaxI ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Q
laz3X,P ; reporting level
yM>:,T S ;
,<s'/8Ik ;
[t/7hx"2t ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
AeR3wua ;
ce-5XqzY@ ;
Q$Qs$ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
'D(| NYY ;
H+y(W5|2/X ; 所有的错误和警告
2Sbo7e ;
B'"(qzE-kM ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
xU+c?OLi ;
<|9s {z ; 致命的运行期错误
`6;%HbP$W+ ;
:"5'l>la ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
INqD(EG ;
KR4X&d6 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
B|U*2|e ;
k"X<gA ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
T {Q] ;
ew
-5VL ; 编译期间解析错误
Y1? wf. ;
NF+^ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
It>8XKS ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
F33&A<(, ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
FJJ+*3( ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
_tDSG] ; empty string)
a<-NB9o~v ;
"
UaUaSg# ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
~ /s(.oji ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
6cH.s+ ;
'k[d&sR ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
mTXeIng? ;
+Qy0K5Ee ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
0Snl_@s ;
W(U:D?e ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
S_?{<{ ; initial startup
ZP75zeH ;
7`-f N| ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
l%XuYYQ ;
5Y77g[AX2- ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
{`~uBz+dJq ;
W&>ONo6ki ; 致命的编译期间错误
r5yp
jT^ ;
"`<tq#&C1 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
OSACH0h ;
nP`#z&C ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
C3 >X1nU ;
^y:!=nX^ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
1t7 vP; ;
l]tda( ; 用户引起的错误信息
CqHCJ ' ;
06pEA.ro ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
b#\i]2b: ;
*b#00)d
; 用户引起的警告信息
AmYqrmJ ;
A/ppr. ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
0
_4p>v: ;
u.W}{-+kp ; 用户引起的提醒信息
d +0(H
;
Z,~Bz@5`" ;
W
&wqN ; Examples:
^APPWQUl ;
\$; Q3t3 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
@hC ,J ;
NQb!?w ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
^f][;>c ;
kB~KC-&O ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
K(bid0Y ;
+M@p)pyu ; - Show only errors
`-Yo$b;: ;
z*,P^K 0T ; 只显示错误
=)tU]kp ;
up`.#GWm ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
4rXjso| ;
dC&{zNG ; - Show all errors except for notices
)0F\[Jl} ;
"h.-qQGU% ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
B,rpc\_ ;
"p,TYjT?R error_reporting = E_ALL
xnz(hz6 Wp5w}8g ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
+%Y`>1I^# ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
$:&?!>H ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
2@!Ou $W ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
U9N1)3/u ; server, your database schema or other information.
p\xi5z ;
h$\+r< ;
IC5[:UZ5] ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
9hoTxWpmy ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
?[Gj?D.Wc ; 或其他信息。
ruqx#]- ;
8&d s ;
r7dvj#^ display_errors = Off
+[W_Jz #L,>)Xk jS ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
rID_^g_tP8 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
vpTYfE ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
4(2iR0N ;
'dT JE--@ ;
ur*a!U ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
|n9q4*dN ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
i;+]Y ;
PWErlA:58 ;
_4!SO5T display_startup_errors = Off
\TchRSe >|Xy'ZR ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
kd0~@rPL ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
b
\pjjb[ ; error displaying on production web sites.
<|qh5Scp ;
;;6e
t/8 ;
Ndb_| ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
MqA%hlq ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
|ji={ ;
?U}Ml]0~ ;
bKAR}JM& log_errors = On
6x6xv:\ c UJUZ@ol ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Z:TW{:lrI ;
#HgXTC ;
oh>X/uj ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
DM*GvBdR ;
nMz~.^Q- ;
B Q)1)8r track_errors = Off
y7&8P8R R9dC$Y]\M ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
g 0=Q>TzY ;
zYL</!6a[ ;
^F}HWpF_ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
FNQR sNi ;
6[iu CMOZ ;
N.j?: ;html_errors = Off
~\0uy3% T*m;G( ; String to output before an error message.
#zRT ;
,F4_ps?( ;
qa|"kRCO ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
VW,"
dmC ;
7mUpn:U ;
R78=im7 ;error_prepend_string = ""
\&|zD"*
k{{ iF ; String to output after an error message.
vocXk_ ;
{{3n">s}: ;
fJjtrvNy) ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
ow,4'f!d ;
QH?}uX'x)G ;
muD7+rn?& ;error_append_string = ""
pONBF3H8 )_7OHV *3 ; Log errors to specified file.
z3 zN^ZT ;
o*d+W7l ;
."8bW^: ; 错误写进指定的文件
%`o3YR ;
k1EAmA
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"CS{fyJ ;error_log = filename
M*& tVG S6J7^'h ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
yUZ;keQ_Tw ;error_log = syslog
f]P&>j| d8Keyi8[ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
O{B[iy(C ;
5>o<!0g ;
3`W=rIMli ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
]w)*8
w.) ;
@R!f(\ ;
EPY64{ warn_plus_overloading = Off
dWg09 sx #D{jNSB 319 &: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0cd`. ZF ; Data Handling ;
;bC163[ ;
'CTvKW ;
2 g)W-M ; 数据处理
s@WF[S7D ;
f1Ak0s,zrc ;
I 0/enL ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
T'n~QfU ;
qac4GZ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
E"E Bj7<s ;
0K0[mC}ZwM ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
<>jut ;
~|LlT^C |_=o0lf ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
hQm"K~SW= ; Default is "&".
(#4 ;
ac/=%om8u ;
"R"7'sJMI ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
(sngq{*%%z ;
F<KUVe ;
qkCj33v ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Rf&~7h'+ E7XFt#P. ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
:d&^//9 ; Default is "&".
,]OL[m ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
dy4!
>zxF ;
`M
"O # ;
GzJ("RE0)v ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
{V> >a ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
kW'xuZ& ;
-^y$RJC ;
YQB. 3 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
HzW`j"\ f}4bnu3 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
KUr}?sdz ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
R'#[}s ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
:r<uH6x| ; values override older values.
zi^T?<t ;
M_o<6C ;
$oefG}h2 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
9~6FWBt ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
^Fy{Q*p`( ;
Qx9lcO_ ;
a0vg%Z@! variables_order = "GPCS"
t@a2@dX| C?UV3 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
ZDmBuf
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QzjLKjl7p4 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
^%^~:<N ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
0>uMR{ # ; variables.
Q%.V\8#|V ;
4X0k1Fw)Y ;
[Rz9Di ; ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
E^I|%F ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Us4ijR d ;
vgfLI}|5 ;
=:T pH>f* ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
"?I ]h ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
(GLd"Zq ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
T.1*32cX ;
gFJ.
p ;
aY^_+&&G ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
dS7?[[pg9 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
D ^ mfWJS ;
X 8TwMt ;
8 |2QJ register_globals = Off
Iz'*^{Ssm 93zoJiLRf ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
_N4G[jQLJ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
#d+bld \ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
"=7y6bM ;
80X #V ;
k79"xyXX ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
ogt<vng ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
R %QgOz3` ;
P4{8pO]B ;
l]BIFZ~ register_argc_argv = Off
"Qf X&'09 `"N56 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
3JB?G>\! ;
D^(Nijl9U ;
{uO=Wkp~7 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
7$ vs X ;
{q9[0-LyJ ;
9v=fE2`- post_max_size = 8M
3BBw:)V C;#-2^h ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
&|;XLRHP} ;
3h:"-{MW. ;
OK{_WTCe> ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
\,YF['Qq ;
Ga5O&`h ;
<ID/\Qx`q gpc_order = "GPC"
MfJ;":]O! &5]&6TD6 ; Magic quotes
B}Q.Is5 ;
@dl{.,J +RXKI{0Km ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
s-V5\Lip, ;
u:~2:3B ;
>w,o|
; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
idWYpU>gC ;
ZT*RD2, ;
+Y7"!wYR> magic_quotes_gpc = Off
#S?xRqkc ('H[[YODh ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
~j%g?;#* ;
(*{Y#XD{ ;
{)E)&lL ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
ao2NwH## ;
~>h_#sIBC ;
"E4;M/ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
!j'9>G{T >/,7j:X ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
PuKT0*_ 7 ;
OEz'&))J ;
(9!$p|d* ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
dso6ZRx ;
_wMc7`6F ;
%,HuG-L magic_quotes_sybase = Off
84xA/BR W [)K?e!c8 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
)tB:g.2k ;
V`F]L^m=L ;
C%hMh/Li; ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
:A+nmz!z ;
^FaBaDcnl ;
6Fp}U auto_prepend_file =
A~MAaw!YE auto_append_file =
|y,%dFNLf j<H5i} ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
T(Q(7 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
X
rBe41 ; set it to be empty.
gP&G63^ ;
@FC|1=+ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
N3J T[7 ;
uB;\nj5'D ;
z[zURj-*] ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
58S >B' ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
{bQi
z ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
mMp( ;
A1VbqA ;
l/(|rl#6 default_mimetype = "text/html"
BSe{HmDq ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"