;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Xt^ldW ; About this file ;
q.U` mtS ;
s]50Y-C ; 关于这个文件
~m8".Z" ;
0f&B;?)! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$~!%Px) ;
R2vT\ 6xv ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
C$(US8:{ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
g(B &A
P_e ; and encourage cleaner coding.
KV9'ew+M ;
fz\C$[+u ;
=,$*-<p=3 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
R8I%Cyc ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
f_Ma~'3 ;
dKTyh:_{ ;
V
zuW]" ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
uf]SPG#/D ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
<k!M+}a 9V ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
X0Zqx1 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
3_|<CE6 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
FkY}6 ;
Xyy;BO: ;
i'OFun+-, ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
3}(6z"r ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
1K?RA*aj ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
gI "ZhYI ;
`ltc)$ ;
v/*}M&vo ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
z/!LC;( ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
7/+I"~ ;
;$,=VB:' ;
cWjb149@) ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
p.6C.2q~s] ;
-}Zck1 ;
n75)%-
; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
k>E^FB= ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
fb-Lp#!T39 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
FlGU1%]m ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
pqe7a3jr ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
|eykb?j` ;
94VtGg=b} ;
J{;XNf = ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
\ne1Xu:hM ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
g%Bh-O9\ ;
ve($l"T ;
?C)a0>L ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
fn.KZ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
(rqc_ZU5 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
VzfaUAIZl ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
h ` qlI1] ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
0t*e#,y ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
K8#MQR2@ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
&H8wYs ; import_request_variables() function.
[As9&]Bv5 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
F-AU'o
* ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Em)U`"j/9 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
S&/,+x'c| ; information.
_PT5 ;
+7\$wc_1I@ ;
\ vn!SO7 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
JguPXHa0 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
"uCO?hv0 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
-Vg(aD ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
B@cC'F#G ;
bGw56s'R5~ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
` _aX>fw ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ICck 0S! ; 查看详细内容
G0#<SJ,) ;
SU,G0. ;
(P!r^87 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
JfD-CoQS' ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
fg$#ZCi ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
}uZ/^_U. ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
@$}Ct ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
4>^LEp ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
`%QXaKO- ; directive set to off.
(#kKL??W ;
Hjhgu= ;
"s-3226kj ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
y0vJ@ %` ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
E{;F4wT_@ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
v[;R(pt? ;
)
>;7"v ;
e"oTlB ; - log_errors = On [Security]
/H4Z.|@ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
/RVwhA+c ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
lfvt9!SJ+/ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
'0-YFx'U0V ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
\SSHj ONX ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
+*RaX (&
;
CvhVV"n ;
>$$z 6A[ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
u9nJ;: ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
ai%*s&0/Y ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
. ;rE4B ;
P ~ :
N ;
d1P|v(
`S9 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
Qb%o%z?hee ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
(+yH ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
8Y4mTW ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
IR2=dQS ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
BP4xXdG ;
Mj&G5R~_ ;
s$% t2UaV ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Vv54;Js9 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
`j1oxJm ;
azz=,^U# ;
|\zzOfaO ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
N0DzFXp ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
:KmnwYm ; variables.
Y5CDdn ;
XGuxd ;
+0}z3T1L ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
*
N]^(+/A ;
1 | ;
Brtsig,4 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
SJB^dI**/d ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
(C;Q< ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
Rh}}8 sv ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
HYg! <y ;
h1t~hrq ;
3k3C\Cw ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
6r|=^3{ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
}?\^^v h7 ;
8.,d`~ ;
P_4E<"eK ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
@Jx1n Q^ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
IRGcE&m ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
h ;@c%Vm ;
qnCjNN
; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
WBD?|Ss ;
He,,bq ;
@R-11wP)M ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
T>f6V 5 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
Ol B9z ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
lA%FS]vh ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
X n8&&w" ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
jDb"|l ;
Jz}`-fU` ;
uNkJe ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
lJ]]FuA-Q ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
zYrJHn#vB ;
qA;Gl"HF ;
q{&\nCy ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
0-~s0R89A ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
[]v$QR&u#v ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
2eHVl.C5 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
qu1+.z=| ;
Uks%Mo9on ;
? cXW\A( ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
/IN#1I!K ;
I_5/e>9 ;
N>Ih2>8t W]oa7VAq ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C1'y6{,@ ; Language Options ;
T/A2Y+@N; ;
xP_/5N=f ;
*Y?oAVkz ; 语言配置
GeDI\- ;
,]:Gn5~ ;
~`Rar2%B ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D Qz+t J/fnSy ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
@I}VD\pF ;
!zvjgDlZv ;
?2l`%l5( ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
+ %v1X&_\ ;
Cdy,8* ;
>+Ig<}p engine = On
Ui!l3_O d)S`.Q ; Allow the tags are recognized.
5JhvYsf3_ ;
!ej]'>V,X ;
O2\(:tvw ; 允许 标记
QyxUK}6mr ;
]=VRct
" ;
*L9v(Kc short_open_tag = On
Gbjh|j= #CPLvg# ; Allow ASP-style tags.
7UY4* j|[C ;
'da
'WZG ;
O!%T<2i3 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
rf-yUH]&S ;
#M{qMJHDo ;
,#FP]$FK asp_tags = Off
/!2`pv H<[~V0= ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
)l$}plT4 ;
i^e8.zgywF ;
F|{uA/P{ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
3rB0H
;
"!D y[J ;
^~I@]5Pq precision = 14
r8@]|`j (ix. ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
O>pv/Ns ;
^ZO! ( ;
&oMWs]0 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
a/\{NHs6"5 ;
}^iqhUvT F ;
RYA@{.O y2k_compliance = Off
!b7"K| ]VxC]a2 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Y*$>d/E ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
z4:<?K ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
R2n
2mQ < ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
oWL_Hh%-f` ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
71\53Qr#U ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
p09p/ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
'Gqv`rq& ;
;RJ
8h
x ;
@`dg:P*[ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
>xabn*Kq ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
#kASy 2t ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
_<LL@IX ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
@U18Dj[ ;
MNWI%*0LO ;
BH1h2OEe# output_buffering = 4096
w^ut,`yWR !}z'"l4i ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
Q8%_q"C ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
?T2>juf]5~ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
nV7Vc; ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
S@qR~_>a ;
E I zy ;
UPU$SZAIx ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
VJqk0w+ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
]vlBYAW' ; 输出缓冲
R`cP%7K ;
1'\QD`M9^ ;
X0u,QSt'O output_handler =
q50F!yHC- 2^=.j2 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
z'"7zLQ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
q:/df]Ntt ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
4lB??`UN ;
8rH6L:]S ;
8{!d'Pks ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
3{$7tck, ;
-p&u= ;
L)bMO8JH~m zlib.output_compression = Off
A}SGw.3 0o=HOCL\ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
^"X.aksA ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
\jtA8o%n ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
0SQr%:zG ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
>Ua'* ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
Z-Qp9G'
;
2Qp}f^ ;
![\-J$ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
N!7}B ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
iyl
i/3| ; 调试目的时使用。
RkYn6 ;
&7f8\TG| ;
_ \6v@ implicit_flush = Off
b&+zAt. \~l_w
,Poo ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
`SFeln{1B ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
@|SeabN^- ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
t\K
(zE ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
PlGif) ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
r k W7;! ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
>\Dy ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
z}ar$}T ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
cK+TE8ao ; reference).
93HVx# ;
P>C'?'Q7 ;
+gX,r$bX ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
L'e^D| ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
&/? Ct!_ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
+:.Jl:fx4 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
=EP`,zqn$9 ;
985F(r ;
HE,L8S allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
K:a8}w>Up m!/TJhiQ 2bNOn%! ;
Cf=H~&`Z ; Safe Mode
Hw]E#S ;
tp] 5[U ;
P35DVK S ; 安全模式
Dcvul4Q ;
Tu#;Y."T ;
X
."z+-eh ;
m}uOBR+ safe_mode = Off
bV8+Eu B`B=bn+4 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
\vAjg ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
eBrNhE-[G] ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
l(?B0 ;
:Z// ;
H2s:M ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
@'R)$:I%L ;
{Yj5Mj|# ;
OoSk^U) safe_mode_gid = Off
&u.{]Yjx \)6glAtN ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
?bB>}:~j) ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
*p}mn#ru- ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
gF{ehU% ; be used when including)
v|%41xOsr ;
bmv8nal<Y ;
6{y7e L3! ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Cs6`lX > ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
fg^25g'_ ;
ZRagM'K ;
vA/SrX. safe_mode_include_dir =
pLB2! + UCLM*`M ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
1INX#qTZ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
,Xn2xOP ;
n%&L&G ;
Ay16/7h@hi ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
p R'J4~ ;
IOl_J>D]F ;
X.fVbePxUU safe_mode_exec_dir =
n[3z_QI Qg*\aa94 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
0\dmp'j] ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
"6f`hy ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
+/ukS6>gr ;
{@InOo!4w] ;
KZppQ0 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
?"x4u#x ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
(9]Uuvfp6" ;
"\b>JV5 ;
RQ,#TbAe ;open_basedir =
7rjl-FUA~ :;+!ID_ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
GE/!$3 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
*
65/gG8> ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
d51lTGH7Z ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
!mNst$-H4 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
24jf`1XFW ;
W0gS>L_ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
0'Pjnk-i ; environment variable!
VE )D4RL ;
Fz7t84g( ;
Q|(}rIWOQA ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
*7!MG ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
T2e-RR ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
QQl.5'PP ;
@nktD. ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
*g(d}C! ;
s@\3|e5g ;
>. |({;n9 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
`|'w]rj:"+ V?{d<Ng~J ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
nrl?<4_ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
,h*gd^i ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
[b++bCH3 ;
l]]NVBA]) ;
fs!dI ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
\dk1a ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
FOiwA.:0 ;
qOo4T@t3 ;
ea3w safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
:U?g']`Z## ReaZg ?:h ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
=g#PP@X]D! ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
hG1$YE ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
KdEvu? ;
?qjdmB|w ;
OgF[= ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
pv]@}+<Dt ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
g NI1W@) ;
t ed:] ;
ytcLx77`: disable_functions =
<XeDJ8
' s%jBIeh ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
J
n.7W5v ; would work.
iXWHI3
;
Wmbc
`XC ;
w S ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
q<09]i ;
SyL"Bmi ;
DGTLlBkT
highlight.string = #CC0000
cC*WZ] highlight.comment = #FF9900
7P{= Pv+ highlight.keyword = #006600
)M8d\] highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
q%3VcR$J highlight.default = #0000CC
w~]2c{\Qz highlight.html = #000000
P27Ot1px ,HjJ jpE , cxqr3
o ;
QV[&2&&^<< ; Misc
|O8e;v72g^ ;
0LQRQuh1 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
#}~tTL ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
^%\a,~ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
,+i^]yF3j ; on your server or not.
().C ;
#/qcp|m ;
iA[T'+.Y ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
fG 2)r ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
>{^_]phlb ;
r]e{~v/ ;
h[(YH ;Y expose_php = On
^A ]4 RlfI]uCDM !KV!Tkx h ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
" lD -*e4 ; Resource Limits ;
zZ}.2He8 ;
Wi$?k{C ;
QmBHD;Gf ; 资源限制
%Vo'\| ;
$Y/z+ea ;
2K~v`c*4 {:cGt2*~^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$(&uaDYv ^(Gl$GC$Mu ;
-Ua5anzB ;
WDNj7 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
fTmJDUv+ ;
3@F U-k,i ;
/: !sn-( max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
Mx}r! Q 0o/;cBH
;
z7fX!'3V ;
p&}m') ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
Va[&~lA) ;
OBF M70K ;
H~[q<ybxr memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
~U<j_j)z4. #cR5k@ 41R~.? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X>dQK4!R ; Error handling and logging ;
2Jo|P A`9 ;
Xk:x=4u& ;
hj=n;,a9 ; 错误处理和记录
covCa )kf ;
z%fjG} z ;
i(rYc ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?(s9dS,7wZ C4E* q3[Y ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
D[T\_3W ; reporting level
L{sFR^-G ;
HmXxM:[4; ;
pDC`Fi ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
i{g~u<DH)Q ;
oKRI2ni$j9 ;
%5ov!nm7 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
} %3;j5 ;6 ;
9'X "a ; 所有的错误和警告
g9GPyU ;
}T%E;m- ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
1%@i4 ;
gC6Gm':c ; 致命的运行期错误
~Q- /O~ ;
i&HU7mP/ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
W__$
i<1 ;
UXa%$gwFw ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
B_!S\?}$ ;
Xk^<}Ep)c ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
Jcvp< ;
$hM9{ ; 编译期间解析错误
Kd}%%L ;
.Sm 8t$ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
RaiYq#X/ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
(>Sy, ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
1\jj3Y'i' ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
I/h( *~/ ; empty string)
JWt@vf~ ;
#,jm3Mqj ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
sI)jqHZG ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
#;2kN
& ;
<Rt0
V%}- ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
ziAn9/sT ;
P@etT8| V ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
V2Z^W^ ;
+5ql`C ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
X/!Y mV! ; initial startup
X?8bb! g%Q ;
(!ud"A|ab4 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
&WbHM)_n ;
~@^ pX*%i ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
OoOwEV2p_ ;
<SRSJJR|( ; 致命的编译期间错误
Ze`ms96j{ ;
7n#Mh-vq ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
ipiS= ;
i .?l\ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
CwF=@:*d ;
o>M&C
X+j$ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
`?N|{kb ;
P\X$fD ; 用户引起的错误信息
%F*h}i ;
>+BLD ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
Kn+B):OY+ ;
M4XU*piz ; 用户引起的警告信息
Xt*h2& ;
V=GP_^F ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
pr"q-S>E ;
w=" ; 用户引起的提醒信息
K?wo AuY ;
4m9]d) ;
ds+0y;vc ; Examples:
=sXk,I; ;
e=6C0fr ; - Show all errors, except for notices
#w[Ie+ ;
^@maF<Jb ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
JOq&(AZe ;
w##$SaTI ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
c+TCC%AJQI ;
d_Y7/_i ; - Show only errors
5DeAH; ;
mVyF M -` ; 只显示错误
!uHVg(} ;
"qY_O/Eg]] ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
6[%4Q[ ;
bq}o#d5p-_ ; - Show all errors except for notices
,3ivB8 ;
nrZZk QNI ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
A3e83g~L ;
XuW>GT/ error_reporting = E_ALL
Pu]Pp`SP n ^C"v6X
; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
_E[)_yH'- ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
z`@|v~i0` ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
`oH6'+fT`; ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
&FzZpH ; server, your database schema or other information.
#.W<[KZf ;
g"v-hTx ;
3hzKd_ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
K<w$ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
U{.y X7 ; 或其他信息。
|NWo.j>4- ;
RS[QZOoW} ;
/4-6V
d"8 display_errors = Off
arj?U=zy )1!*N)$ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
[,ns/*f3R ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
w>gB&59r ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
LZ*ZXFIg ;
dX~$#-Ad86 ;
5@@ilvwzz ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
q vGkTE ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
B"I^hrQ ;
QPpC_pZh ;
`GT{=XJfY display_startup_errors = Off
4Q(GX.5 .q(1 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
D~JrO]mi ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
<@2g.+9 ; error displaying on production web sites.
CrI:TB>/" ;
},G5!3 ;
gflu!C6 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
LYyOcb[x ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
&,~Oi(SX5 ;
aRF}FE,u ;
G$$y\e$ log_errors = On
p!3!&{ Vq<\ixRi ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
?Q%X,!~\: ;
0T7""^'& ;
gCY%@?YyN ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Z |CL:)h ;
-mK;f$X ;
EG[Rda track_errors = Off
|.Y}2>{ "_
i: ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
)> |x 2q ;
jUCrj' ;
u'+;/8 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
6#/v:;bF ;
f+Ht ;
E;AOCbV*$ ;html_errors = Off
V
t@] y d4\%%] ; String to output before an error message.
z<9wh2*M ;
bs=x>F ;
v46 5Z ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
[GqQ6\ ;
iSg^np ;
^9*kZV<K ;error_prepend_string = ""
Pwg?a 0B?t:XU , ; String to output after an error message.
||t"}Y ;
Zw<\^1 ;
05gdVa,
; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
1iTI8h&[@ ;
{
vOr'j@ ;
NhYce> ;error_append_string = ""
U^.kp#x# _)?59 ; Log errors to specified file.
zo~5(O@ ;
Y(3X5v?[ ;
^TF71uo ; 错误写进指定的文件
/I/gbmc) ;
I c 2R\}q ;
Z0I>PBL@l ;error_log = filename
;Wu6f"+Y# )UgLs|G~ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
~SN * ;error_log = syslog
85GU~. C=>IJ'G ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
[uD G;We= ;
I@/+= ;
Ri mz~}+ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
+<o}@hefY2 ;
>q7/zl ;
mxfmK +'_ warn_plus_overloading = Off
FLzC kzJ:6 U+FI^Xrt# K~ob]I<GiB ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
nkAS]sC ; Data Handling ;
oDBv5 ;
+zf[Im%E ;
GLE/ 1 ; 数据处理
7`_`V&3s ;
Z& W*@(dX ;
p.|NZXk%%a ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
bs9X4n5 ;
?|NMJQsa7 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
GI _.[ ;
}s++^uX6 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
!5XH.DYq! ;
|%l&H/ "F+m}GJ=a ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Q^!x8oUF ; Default is "&".
[;RO= ;
{GP#/5$= ;
Qf#=Y j ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
'`nf7b( ;
0Mu6R=s ;
,\Uc/wR ;arg_separator.output = "&"
ziTE*rNJ [.j&~\AG ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
)j/b`V6 ; Default is "&".
DO{Lj#@ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
>Xv
Fg ;
`ZhS=ezgr ;
u]uZc~T ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
k(23Zt] ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
UOYhz. ;
Rw!wfh_+ ;
I92orr1 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
&cHA xker 9T;DFUM ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Sxzt|{ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
'74*-yd ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
W|-<ekH_u ; values override older values.
p%ZOLoc)Y ;
RHv|ijYy ;
DT#F?@LG( ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
m:x<maP#E ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
mP[Z lS~" ;
/JbO $A ;
q)rxv7Iu\ variables_order = "GPCS"
]7DS>%mY( jWNF3\ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
KzWqHq ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
gO%oA} !i ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
p|9Eue3j2 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
bJ5 VlK67R ; variables.
(F=q/lK$ ;
K$kI%eGZA ;
:xy4JRcF ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
i!u:]14> ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
XkRPD ;
YE;Tpji ;
h6~H5X ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
ZBsV ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
bBg=X}9 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
7Q>bJ Ek7 ;
/:-Y7M* ;
1.IEs:(; ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
He)vl. ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
9gQ
]!Oq ;
T7#}&> ;
,%<ICusZ register_globals = Off
fb|%)A= /0z#0gNp ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
y*H rv ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
HVH <S ; should turn it off for increased performance.
7v]9) W=y ;
8d1r#sILI ;
,
G9{: ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
>eM>Y@8= ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
N.F//n ;
#fT<]j( ;
zTS P8Q7 register_argc_argv = Off
hmp!|Q[) :sA$LNj} ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
CXd/M~:! ;
P={8qln,X ;
vugGMP;D( ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
x=YV* ;
Vqp3'=No ;
N'n\_ x post_max_size = 8M
:878q TB KvY1bMU! ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
*|Bt! ;
n7VQi+i' ;
Z# o;H$ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
xua
E\*m ;
U^
;H{S ;
vR*p1Kq: gpc_order = "GPC"
y#v<V1b] {n 4W3 ; Magic quotes
^E]y >Y ;
;/ASl<t, OOZxs?pR ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
s_#6^_ ;
* _@t$W ;
p-f"4vH ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
'n/L1Fn ;
D]'/5]~z< ;
,t@B]ll magic_quotes_gpc = Off
cxz\1Vphd RxO!h8 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
)QAS 7w#k ;
l|sC\;S ;
RN"Ur'+ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
ypLt6(1j% ;
d^qTY?k. ;
p(fL'
J magic_quotes_runtime = Off
L]wk Ba &F~97F)A) ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
K;lxPM] ;
f^|r*@o ;
j]'ybpMT" ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
a_(T9pr ;
fb?YDM ;
>)6k)$x%% magic_quotes_sybase = Off
!EOYqD JmF:8Q3H ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
]/[$3rPwZ ;
wo5fGQJ ;
~nRbb;M ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
i;fU],aK! ;
nO
`R++ ;
SQ-CdpT< auto_prepend_file =
X}ft7;Jpy auto_append_file =
a St:G*a" B\\M%!a> ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
O&evv8 6L ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
{4>N2mP{M ; set it to be empty.
COH9E\ZGF ;
q);@iiJ- ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
cCv@fks ;
"R^0eNv$ ;
v,Uu)Z
; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
UTVqoCHA ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
UO4z~ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
#n.XOet<\ ;
",pd 9 ;
*:"p*qV* default_mimetype = "text/html"
5%]O'h ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"