;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p71%-nV ; About this file ;
hp(n;(OR ;
}iy`Ko+B"b ; 关于这个文件
A>L(#lz#ek ;
KmV>tn BQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f{e*R#+& ;
VGcl)fIqw? ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
+DKrX ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
)!dELS\ix ; and encourage cleaner coding.
T[))ful ;
C!w@Naj ;
Fm}O,= ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
xsRMF&8L ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
k;3P;@3,W ;
v\Y;)/! ;
1elx~5v1.= ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
c: *wev ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
EpGe'S ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
)<.S3 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
eEsEW<su ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
9[N'HpQ3 ;
^OG^%
x" ;
Vm8;{S q ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Ao96[2U6 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
6@2p@eYo ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
xSb/98; ;
;$i9gP[|m ;
fJv0 B* ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
(I.uQP~H ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
3|:uIoR{
;
5, Yk5?l<' ;
cb%w,yXw ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
6X|KKsPzX ;
_;01/V"q6 ;
d;#9xD' ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
8gC(N3/E" ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
C,PCU <q ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
dc&Qi_W ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
x6DH0*[. ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
`*oLEXYN ;
}Tc)M_ ;
/LSiDys ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
5!nZvv ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
kj0A%q#'} ;
?7&VT1 ;
l"*>>/U k ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
tW=0AtZl] ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
#gN{8Yk> ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
X<9DE!/) ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
%\b5)p ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
[ z$J ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
!;\-V}V ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
5 #kvb$97 ; import_request_variables() function.
oub4/0tN,~ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
LnJ7i"Q ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
bfpW^y ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
#kb(2Td ; information.
BK /;HG ;
S?3{G@!
;
qw, >~ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Y#t"..mc' ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
4x C0Aw ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
'xi.. ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
I(7gmCV ;
hXrvb[6 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
Ow^%n(Ezh ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php &0C!P=-p ; 查看详细内容
73<iK]*c ;
?=4t~\g? ;
sN?:9J8
; - display_errors = Off [Security]
eqf~5/Z ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
{
o;0Fx ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
fzio8mKVX ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
&GZR-/ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
qnm9Lw# ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
+es6c') ; directive set to off.
PQ(%5c1e ;
v4.V%tg! ;
@"EX%v. ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
)I$Mh@F ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
, XR8qi~ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Qv=Z ;
p}!pT/KmpH ;
52 A=c1kb ; - log_errors = On [Security]
j,-7J*A~ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
Oxvw`a# ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
1e+?O7/ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
1lQ10J ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
]a%Kn]HI&2 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
c,fedH; ;
x}[` - ;
;(,Fe/wvC ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
w#$k$T) ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Bx)&MYY}[[ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
_L72Ae(_ ;
sP
|i' ;
U
Oo(7 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
{ULnQ6@ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Dw[Q,SE ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
f$'D2o, O ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Z}C%%2Iz ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
&40]sxm ;
{cI<4>< ;
el%Qxak`" ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
y_&XF>k91 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
E=QQZ\w ;
N-|Jj?c ;
*S4P'JSY ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
ZIl<y{ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
`y#C%9# ; variables.
OXB-.< ;
A&'%ou ;
_JDr?Kg ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
"U.=A7r ;
t} M3F-NZ ;
k
N+( ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Y5CE#& ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
Hdx|k=-Q^ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
v],DBw9 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
~4<3`l=A ;
1%`:8 ;
0Kk*~gR? ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
#VE$C3< ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
"-?Y UY` ;
lg+g:o ;
A~V\r<N
j ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
@k,(i=** ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
%5gJ6>@6Z ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
zOdKB2_J7 ;
I>#ChV)(# ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
={'($t%|T ;
BkfBFUDQ ;
Uzn|)OfWP ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
9A(K_d-!H ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
auW]rwY ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
I+t38un% ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
CF"3<*%x ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
NGUGN~p ;
SGd.z6"H ;
8-ssiiJ}gh ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
n0pe7/Ai ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
[i1D~rCcn ;
DG?\6Zh ;
)du{ZWr ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
qL.Y_,[[ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
s.)w
A`&& ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
qXGLv4c`Q ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
_ n4ma ;
nV*sdSt ;
|qDfFGYf ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
ix @rq# ;
EsB'nf r ;
]?$y} KocXSh U ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
z.HNb$; ; Language Options ;
B1#>$"_0}= ;
G3^]Wwu ;
L6=RD<~C ; 语言配置
xH#a|iT?( ;
C*e[CP@u ;
g*r;( H>e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
nvVsO>2{ o Bl\kU8O- ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
91d`LsP ;
aEdJ ri ;
E(+wl ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
@SG"t,5s ;
SJ7=<y}[d ;
8A u<\~p engine = On
WTv\HI2X
! Yf)|ws?! ; Allow the tags are recognized.
H6S vU ;
7h&`BS ;
XfK.Fj~- ; 允许 标记
_m?(O /BTx ;
&|"I0|tJ ;
fA0=Y,pzv short_open_tag = On
MGyB8( eEGcio}_I9 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
aC
Lg~g4 ;
y&=19A# ;
yxWMatZ2 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
VD&3%G! ;
7RC096 ?} ;
v[DbhIXU asp_tags = Off
z<vO# }%FuL5Tx ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
SLjf<.S ;
Dzjt|U0ru9 ;
zpr@!76 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
c^bk:=uj ;
IgR"euU ;
"zIq)PY precision = 14
^8l3j4 :htq%gPex9 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
D<3V#Opw ;
z>p`!-'ID ;
QT= ,En ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
,ibPSN5Ca ;
!+DJhw&c, ;
xgT~b9 y2k_compliance = Off
(p.3'j( 3JZWhxkf[$ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
C| L^Ds0 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
PSf5p\<5 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
5+/b$mHZX ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
X})Imk7&E ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
hN_f h J ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
,Lun-aMd ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
)x8;.@U ;
H9san5{ ;
u|OzW}xb7j ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
^L-w(r62< ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
^2C /!Y< ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
$S=~YzO ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
4]aiT8)) ;
./&zO{|0] ;
:IVk_[s output_buffering = 4096
GKyG
#Fl ;w6fM ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
T4~`e_ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
:`Uyn!w ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
a\{1UD ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
^K.u
~p ;
y5/'!L)g ;
N=T.l*8 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
$' (QTEM ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
EzIs@} ; 输出缓冲
MZ5Y\-nq\ ;
0Ws;|Yg ;
:GQIlA8cF$ output_handler =
n|x$vgb ',JrY) ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
jWXR__>. ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
v.Xoq ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
;Rhb@]X ;
JvfQib ;
os1?6z~ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
;NH~9# t: ;
}qiF^D} ;
JAlU%n?R zlib.output_compression = Off
s!#HZK
@8=vFP' ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
`l>93A ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
4L5o\'X ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
0%s3Mp6H ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
i s L{9^ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
<t{?7_ 8 ;
hojHbmm4 ;
ohrw\<xsu ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
g.x=pt ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
co5y"yj_ ; 调试目的时使用。
N%9h~G ;
~->Hlxze'K ;
G HD^%)T5^ implicit_flush = Off
l80bHp= O)`fvpVU ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
fyI_ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
oi2J:Y4 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
*Ph]F$ZP ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
}A{_L6qx ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
6*ZU}xT ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
M@|w[ydQG ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
&*B>P>x ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
+}Xr1fr{jw ; reference).
mCM|&u ;
T yU&QXb ;
Ko#4z%Yq ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
NQ?x8h3 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
c~P)4(udT ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
~&1KrUu& ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
[ S5bj]D ;
!#q{Z>H` ;
ibvJWg allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
U.: sK* bA9CO\Pp` i 'qMi~{ ;
QwBXlO? ; Safe Mode
Qh\YR\O ;
lLH$`Wnv ;
9Uk(0A ; 安全模式
!g8*r"[UJ ;
tJ"az=? ;
}mKwFVZ ;
@0$}?2 safe_mode = Off
t\8&*(&3F h1#S+k ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
c4\C[$ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
<yZP|_ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
?0{yq>fTu ;
u+i (";\ ;
>9=:sSQu ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
NCi>S%pD`< ;
vv &BhIf3 ;
\<ZLoy_ safe_mode_gid = Off
7,*%[#-HE F"'n4|q4n ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
SET-8f ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
bp#fyG" ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
~b Rd)1 ; be used when including)
&UL_bG} ;
GB>aT-G7q ;
tjj^O%SV< ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
^_68]l= ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
hT'=VN ;
Q[uAIyv0 ;
]*3:DU safe_mode_include_dir =
=NZ[${7mq Ra[>P _ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
`B:"6nW6 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
&Yf",KcL*I ;
`XW*kxpm ;
`4V"s-T' ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
tiYOMA ;
_ij$f< ;
^,TTwLy-t safe_mode_exec_dir =
K'aWCscM WhFS2Jl0 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
cwe1^SJ6y ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
K"\MU ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
', {7%G9 ;
y\'P3ihK ;
+?[BU<X6u ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
(?3[3w~ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
KzphNHd ;
9JnY$e<& ;
!8R@@,_v ;open_basedir =
ZCYS\E7X Cqxv"NN ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
so+4B1$)q ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
gsPl _ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
^aF8wbuZ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
!tXZ%BP.u ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
c*;7yh&% ;
hO#t:WxFI ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
^$-Ye]< ; environment variable!
uLk]LT ;
:!Ig- +W ;
!%PWig- ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
Bs8[+Ft5 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
j U[
O ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
r-IT(DzkD ;
v,OpTu:1 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
6X)@ajGWg~ ;
1J}8sG2` ;
yGj.)$1},@ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
~AZWds(,N Ai"-w" ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
G7@O`N8' ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
MCc$TttaVz ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
k?6z_vu ;
/6+NU^ ;
r$(~j^<s ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
E9}{1A ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
PftxqJz ;
$uj(G7_ ;
0;.<~;@h safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
}
JiSmi6o ~1kXUWq3 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
][;G=oCT ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
XYEv&-M`?w ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
7KjUW\mN2Z ;
Uf\nFB? ^ ;
k`{7}zxS ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
ArK]0$T ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
$s5a G)?7 ;
x=Hndx^ ;
5W? v'" disable_functions =
3oy~= w
ej[+y- ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
HQP}w%8x ; would work.
@>Mxwpl? ;
v(]]_h ;
BX+.0M
; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
V5f9]D ;
?sz)J3 ;
bM,1 f/^ highlight.string = #CC0000
^P'{U26 highlight.comment = #FF9900
J% H;%ROx highlight.keyword = #006600
6NWn(pZ]p highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
eLD|A=X? highlight.default = #0000CC
rjx6Djo> highlight.html = #000000
D L'iS aGZi9O7G} \55VqGyxu9 ;
IuF_M<d, ; Misc
yp.[HMRD ;
2i{cQ96 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
U?a6D:~G ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
yifY%!@Xu ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
u+H;
@ ; on your server or not.
WI> P-D ;
_5
^I.5Z3 ;
e= vsuqGT ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
6z0@I* ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
?<Wb@6kh` ;
Z/;Xl~ ;
BVsD(
@lX expose_php = On
SP* fv` o2z]dTJ}o
_A13[Mt3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7/7Z` ; Resource Limits ;
2d%}- nw ;
<@wj7\pQ ;
c~QS9)=E ; 资源限制
X\$ 0 ;
BrRL7xX ;
D8&`R wNFz*|n ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
l3Njq^T oi}i\:
hI ;
\`V;z~@iA ;
fb8%~3i> ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
RrUBpqA ;
z#BR5jF ;
_@S`5;4x max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
~{sG| ;/!* niB`2J ;
W>-Et7&2 ;
pym!U@$t ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
8-<:i ;
:Gm/ ;
wtje(z5IL memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
gbVdOm >pUtwIP Y0eE-5F, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
lHgs;>U$ ; Error handling and logging ;
&0f5:M{P ;
{o(j^@ ;
9tF9T\jW ; 错误处理和记录
z5ij(RE] ;
tcxcup% ;
2-Y<4'> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}&_/PA0j jy-{~xdg[ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
I`NjqyTW ; reporting level
<&C]sb ;
w@,zFV ;
&b:1I7Cp* ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
vVOh3{e| ;
5\z`-) ;
1GzAG;UUo6 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
-Uml_/rd_ ;
T=ev[ mS ; 所有的错误和警告
UFMA:o, ;
|\pbir ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
F$)[kP,wtO ;
j]`PSl+w ; 致命的运行期错误
HTG%t/S ;
](hE^\SC ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
d3xmtG {i ;
h$2</J" ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
\ Yx/(e ;
!r<pmr3f@7 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
Ofs<EQ ;
E>K!Vrh-L ; 编译期间解析错误
<7~'; K ;
_bNzXF ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
q@{Bt{$x ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Rb'|EiNPw ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
vam;4vyu ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
u A<n ; empty string)
094o'k ;
~sh`r{0 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Z.L c>7o ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
:>5@cvc ;
')cMiX\v ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
fb~ytl< ;
|!4K!_y ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Fe4(4 ;
d$1@4r ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
x<ZJb ; initial startup
qv!2MUw\j ;
)P
sY($ & ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
{N+$Q' ;
)?anOD[ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
vQ
6^xvk] ;
tVN ; 致命的编译期间错误
]Gsv0Xk1 ;
WvY?
+JXJ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
J cd- ;
``hf=`We ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
|Y,b?*UF ;
8.O8No:'& ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
b0Ps5G\ u ;
s{*[]! ; 用户引起的错误信息
?Lk)gO^C ;
vg32y /l]S ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
sBT2j~jhJ ;
zBzZxK>$ ; 用户引起的警告信息
!$gR{XH$] ;
k%WTJbuG<) ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
Pd_U7&w,5 ;
$Nhs1st*8 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
4O^xY
6m ;
;,%fE2c ;
V_ .5b&@ ; Examples:
| ATvS2 ;
&w_j/nW^' ; - Show all errors, except for notices
286jI7 T ;
iP ->S\ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
w;4<h8Wn5 ;
m[~y@7AK< ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
KJ)k =mJ ;
0ypNUG} ; - Show only errors
&5B'nk" ;
Kqb#_hm ; 只显示错误
(c=6yV@ ;
DEKP5?] ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
7x|9n ;
6]WAUK%h ; - Show all errors except for notices
vc;$-v$& ;
y.mda:$~= ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
/T0F"e)Ci ;
FrGgga$ error_reporting = E_ALL
PUMXOTu] PR#exm& ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
BLQ 6A< ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
d;Ym=YHJtn ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
5H<m$K4z ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
_{YWXRC# ; server, your database schema or other information.
l*Gvf_UH ;
&N^9JxN?8 ;
BU/"rv"(Fg ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
dVtG/0 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
/|6N*>l)y ; 或其他信息。
S6Q ;
5IGX5x ;
-:+|zF@f display_errors = Off
X:"i4i[}{9 l` lk-nb ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
=
SMXDaH ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
]nn98y+ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
A4x]Qh3OO ;
f643#1 ;
{L{o]Ii?g ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
C`hU] ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
DN>[\hg ;
?=sDM& ' ;
Ko<:Z)PS display_startup_errors = Off
iHM%iUV `KoV_2| ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
2`K=Hby ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
_`j7clEz ; error displaying on production web sites.
AofKw ;
Hk3sI-XkA ;
pI\]6U ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
0
1rK8jX ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
&jJL"gq" ;
y'q$| ;
<dtGK~_ log_errors = On
Ty?cC** Rh{f5- ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
L,/%f<wd ;
"%w u2%i ;
?dg[:1R} ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
cKI9#t_ ;
jvL[
JI,b ;
EI%89i`3^ track_errors = Off
IM'r8V U?Zq6_M& ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
+mj y<~\ ;
4xje$/_d
;
aeJHMHFc ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
B~ GbF*j ;
+7.',@8_V ;
%5n_
p^xp ;html_errors = Off
kgP0x-Ap AQvudx)@" ; String to output before an error message.
pz*3N ;
hMO=#up& ;
^jZbo{ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
cdT7
@ ;
|/{=ww8| ;
}&J q}j ;error_prepend_string = ""
C_JNX9wv dR,fXQm ; String to output after an error message.
Zb>? 8 ;
q>+k@>bk@ ;
VY4yS*y ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
?N9uu4 ;
n Dxz~8 ;
hHnYtq ;error_append_string = ""
<PH#[dH on`3&0,. ; Log errors to specified file.
)3EY; ;
Kn1a>fLaJ_ ;
/y}xX ; 错误写进指定的文件
lRFYx?y ;
<0!):zraS ;
2c*GuF9(0 ;error_log = filename
3f{3NzN A3/k@S-R2 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
k5pN ;error_log = syslog
s;Q!X ?Q uKHxe~ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
zK@@p+n_#. ;
4|?;TE5 ;
jNk%OrP] ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
o>pJPV ;
,k3FRes3 ;
*$g-:ILRuZ warn_plus_overloading = Off
&D*b|ilvc oCz/HQoBk 4.t-i5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
H/M@t\$Dc ; Data Handling ;
3[*}4}k9 ;
. $vK&k ;
Q\Vgl(;lX ; 数据处理
sXFZWj}\ ;
3^yK!-Wp( ;
.Z *'d ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
nBYZ}L q ;
6Z"X}L,* ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
>^3i|PB ;
Zj'9rXhrM1 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
}O
p;
g^W ;
4j^
@wV' 9hyn`u. ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
4o5t#qP5$S ; Default is "&".
c-sfg>0 ^ ;
TB31-
() ;
SOIN']L|V[ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
]7A'7p$Y ;
rYk0
ak ;
S,8elKH4 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
pd$[8Rmj_ "\yT7?}, ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
GTHt'[t@; ; Default is "&".
n+ M <\ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
N?8!3&TiV ;
"#g}ve, ;
)boE/4 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
~wdGd+ez ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
M"L=L5OH- ;
CTmT@A{ ;
~"A0Rs= ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
nO-#Q=H, 0> \sQ,T ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
#<xm. ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
uQzXfOq ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
o2ECG`^b ; values override older values.
N2o7%gJw ;
C,eu9wOT ;
%a7$QF] ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
-nwypu ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
%
]U ;
NHE18_v5 ;
cZ3v=ke^ variables_order = "GPCS"
1\.pMHv/ \b>]8Un" ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
fN2lLn9/u ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
TcoB,Kdce ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
wuo,kM ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
;AG()NjOO: ; variables.
6S{l'!s' ;
xyxy`qR A ;
qg$ <oL@~~ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
}QmqoCAE~m ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
hqdDm ;
u1.BN>G ;
1.>m@Slr> ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
t#yuOUg ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
@}ZVtrz ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
H;"4C8K7 ;
to&m4+5?6 ;
H"F29Pu2 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
&e3.:[~_? ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
7[wPn`v2 ;
*K;~!P ;
D43z9z-:L register_globals = Off
<oeIcN7d t`QENXA} ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
cc3 4e ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
i@'dH3-kO
; should turn it off for increased performance.
T8NxJmYqB ;
)pn3~t<ed ;
3gf1ownC ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
54qFfN8O ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
`y0FY&y= ;
WF"k[2 ;
bPMhfK2 % register_argc_argv = Off
B/C,.?Or 1YMh1+1 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
MO]&bHH7; ;
Xm&L
BX ;
0CvUc>Pj`" ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
[Nq*BrzF ;
.e5Mnd%$M ;
L%5%T;0'~ post_max_size = 8M
92-I~
!d -']56o_sQ/ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
=w^M{W.w ;
QCJM& ;
!o-@&q ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
~{gqsuCCL ;
y?!"6t7& ;
O'~+_ykTl gpc_order = "GPC"
|&jXp%4T *$*ce|V5 ; Magic quotes
~;] d"' ;
F5#YOck&, y_9Ds>p!T ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
A70d\i ;
F<w/PMb ;
jq-_4}w?C ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
y3ikWnx ;
O1kl70,`R ;
!VK|u8i magic_quotes_gpc = Off
c"xK`%e |D.ND%K& ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
$wU\Js`/S] ;
07 $o;W@ ;
WN<zkM~3 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Xx(T">]vJ ;
l@:0e]8|o ;
|WUG}G")*x magic_quotes_runtime = Off
Lh<).<S 8.~kK<)! ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
#o2[hibq ;
]+$?u&0?w ;
M#[{>6>iE ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
.}*"Nv ;
bYPK h ;
2:= magic_quotes_sybase = Off
3yXY.>' <Ok3FE.K ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
8KNZ](Dj ;
r"R#@V\'1b ;
dq[xwRU1 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
n-OL0$Xu ;
j8`BdKg ;
~3 bPIg7D auto_prepend_file =
BF <ikilR auto_append_file =
4a]P7fx- SZ$Kz n ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
PiYxk+N ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
C>w|a ; set it to be empty.
8&aq/4:q0 ;
\'bzt"f$j ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
l/awS!Q/nF ;
O1mKe%'| ;
""|Qtubv ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
puM3g|n@ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
DDH:)=;z ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
W#sU`T
;
&JI8]JmU) ;
E\,-XH default_mimetype = "text/html"
[zM-^ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"