;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}XM(:|8J, ; About this file ;
`%Al>u5 ;
kd$D 3S^{ ; 关于这个文件
}k
G9!sf ;
{Fe[:\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-{vKus ;
+V^;.P</ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
[bNx^VP* ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
e2W".+B1 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
^4Ah_U ;
9Ly]DZ;L ;
qH 6>!=00 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
L4|`;WP ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Z@@K[$ ;
fn6J*[` ;
}t1a*z ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Z} r*K% ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
2oRg 2R} ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
FzXJ]H ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
eSmLf*\G ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
fG w9! ;
R=
o2K ;
1"M]3Kl ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
:e%Pvk ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
1!T1Y,w ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
=-lb)Z"d ;
u21EP[[, ;
P0PWJ^+,+ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
f/Bp.YwL ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
t=O8f5Pf{ ;
KC#q@InK ;
8rS:5:Hi ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
X~,aNRy ;
_v=SH$O+ ;
Q=20IQp ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
z4]api(xZ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
jc f #6 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
EeRX+BM, ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
c[1oww ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
V0XvJ
;
6}Y#= } ;
O,h ;hQZ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
:|8M`18lZ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
{"QNJq#: ;
Um-[~- ;
7 uKY24 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
`o8/(`a ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
'>ssqBnI ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
M|`U"vO ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
`LE6jp3, ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
//<nr\oP ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
28J^DMOW ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
hP)LY=-2 ; import_request_variables() function.
u'W8;G*~ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
|3[Wa^U5 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
CxG#"{& ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
6WJ)by ; information.
"Yj'oE%\ ;
aAMVsE{ ;
C-MjJ6D< ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
zvH8^1yzG ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
9g"2^^wD ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
04l!:Tp, ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
|NC*7/} ;
{|:;]T"y ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
jesGV<`?l ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php Rt!FPoN,y ; 查看详细内容
m6CI{Sa](l ;
@A89eZbW ;
<\ :Yk ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
gPsi ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
(l-ab2' ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
UsQ+`\| ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
;J2z p*| ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
5}]"OXQ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
v,{yU\) ; directive set to off.
Ww%=1M]e- ;
nV:LqF= ;
4$S;( ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
/%TI??PGu ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
'JfdV%M ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
lP@Ki5 ;
pd;br8yE$@ ;
i?g5_HI ; - log_errors = On [Security]
K&70{r ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
k!HK 97qA ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
)ZqTwEr@[ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
^o1*a&~J@ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
`_RTw5{ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
-w_QJ_z_ ;
A
'5,LfTu ;
DYxCQ
D ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
[@b&? b~K ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
iIa'2+ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
NzOo0tz: ;
=&2Lb ;
2fR02={- ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
2Mmz %S'd ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
YSh+pr ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
5$&%re!{Z ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
G]i/nB
; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
s<_)$} ;
}O^zl# ;
F,MO@&ue" ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
^T$|J;I ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
RBm ;e0 ;
vUU9$x ;
o.G!7 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
<55g3>X ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
C/kW0V7 ; variables.
Vz~nT ;
(Cd\G=PK ;
J/GSceHF ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
s4SG[w!d ;
9qz6]-K ;
a]/>ra5{ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
vbBc}G"w ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
FCuB\Q ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
\r,Q1n?7
; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Rh{zH~oZ ;
7-T{a<g ;
A1#%`^W9 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
#+5pgD2C ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
aL%AQB, ;
muZ~*kMc ;
9Hu/u=vB< ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
JSW}*HR ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
X+}1 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
"4H
+!r} ;
^Z#W_R\l ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
V<@ o<R ;
k"]dK,, ;
_/!y)&4" ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
;z:UN} ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
\":m!K;Z ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
&8_gRP ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
<U >>ZSi ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
?)X,0P' ;
)'%$V%9 ;
[4C:r! ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
[uls8
"^/j ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
u1PaHgi$ ;
&c%g ;
g(J&m<I ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
,@3$X=),E ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
[tA;l+Q\& ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
^__Dd)( ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
;R?I4}O#R8 ;
%V{7DA&C ;
uYil ?H{kH ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
nwaxz>; ;
]=";IN:SU ;
GBFtr [7S} g ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
dW~*e2nq ; Language Options ;
i35=Y~P- ;
^? ]%sdT q ;
:!b'Vk ; 语言配置
3*)ig@e6 ;
S"$m] ;
yH*6@P4:0= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Zrr5csE !M]\I & ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
[$"n^5_~ ;
:2-pjkhiwY ;
R&';Oro ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
hQH nwr ;
xD[Gq% ;
/iV}HV0 engine = On
<xC#@OZ z;wELz1L{ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
e=;AfK ;
%v7[[U{T ;
Zg`Mz
_? ; 允许 标记
S"k*6U ;
'hv k ;
qt^T6+faaQ short_open_tag = On
ZMLg;-T.&4 3UQ;X**F ; Allow ASP-style tags.
jSuL5|Gui ;
cEd+MCN ;
9n5<]Q( ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
g
HbxgeL ;
9>rPe1iv ;
z2hc.29t asp_tags = Off
\$OF1i@ ${nX:!) ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
#\ n8M ;
0#*#a13 ;
_#}n~}d ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
PF7&p~O(Z ;
JA_BKA ;
4bJZmUb precision = 14
-,{-bi ]B]*/ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
U Gpu\TB ;
m7GR[MR
;
u=/CRjot ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
pOkLb
# ;
JiU9CeD3 ;
dG71*)<)t y2k_compliance = Off
}sFm9j7yR Iu*^xn ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
{]]|5
\F ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
m&iH2| ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
Tl|:9_:t ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
"y<?Q}1 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
$Qy7G{XJ[^ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
d@G}~&.| ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
rf%7b8[v ;
-}6xoF? ;
OOz[-j>'Y+ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
LJTQaItdqJ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
d{de6 ` ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
)&<=.q ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
w7n373y% ;
y tf b$;| ;
D'hW| output_buffering = 4096
N#_GJSG_| V)i5=bHC ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
vuFBET, ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
|s)?cpb ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
2',w[I
; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
K[7EOXLy ;
z|(+|pV( ;
ii0Ce}8d~ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
wB{;bB{ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
/Y2/!mU</ ; 输出缓冲
F[!ckes<bB ;
3u\;j; Td! ;
KB!|B.ChN( output_handler =
!;!~n` ;u(Du-Os! ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
:aIN9; ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
,*@AX> ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
D*Q.G8( ;
6 Ik,zQL ;
*I?Eb-!t ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
}V|{lvt. ;
45H!;Qsk ;
`j9$T:` zlib.output_compression = Off
}Y17*zp% M#@aB"@J> ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
1lnU77; ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
8g>b ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
U`x bPQ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
*X38{rj ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
Z_1*YRBY; ;
(:+>#V)pZ ;
T^} ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
X+n`qiwq ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
RP`2)/sMT ; 调试目的时使用。
\ M/6m^zS ;
$,hwU3RVxc ;
[&qA\ implicit_flush = Off
l~Lb!; ,dN )2E%b+" ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
7a$G@ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Ut)r&? ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
2_t=P|Uo ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
9(!]NNf! ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
-6Mm#sX ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
B )JM%r ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
H_IGFZ Ch ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
GW2')}g ; reference).
BXUF^Hj% ;
mEuHl> ;
8S;CFyT\n ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
]^\8U2q} ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
b r,+45: ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
xqHL+W ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
; W7Y2Md ;
h.whjiCFa ;
*xM/;) allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
[&P`ak Ld|V^9h1; 7nHTlI1b ;
g9my=gY ; Safe Mode
4rU!4l ;
^`qPs/b ;
em]xtya ; 安全模式
i3
)xX@3 ;
v&MU=Tcqi ;
r5/R5Ga^ ;
c~dM`2J, safe_mode = Off
tO.$+4a emA!Ew(g ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
(5uJZ!m ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
:a<hQ|p ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
} IlP: ;
g3?U#7i ;
?4)v`* ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
hQgN9S5P ;
S9Yt 1qb ;
C/v}^#cLD safe_mode_gid = Off
|&hU=J
o 0D)`2W ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
| D.C!/69 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
P?3{z="LzJ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
]i8c\UV \ ; be used when including)
z4}
%TT@^ ;
hPufzhT ;
D(r:}pyU ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
27#8dV? ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
h#3m4<w(9 ;
|j_`z@7( ;
3^G96]E safe_mode_include_dir =
mT_GrIl[ g<[rH%\6fg ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
dA#{Cn; ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
F1A1@{8bN ;
v29G:YQe ;
"~p+0Xws9 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
G+Dpma ] ;
ZcZ;$* ;
j.QHkI1. safe_mode_exec_dir =
z*.v_Mx -WT3)On ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
e!o(g&wBj ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
TvrwVL) ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
Gidkt;lj ;
f:%SW ;
U7%28#@ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
}#b
%"I0 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
mTEVFm ;
K~>jApZ% ;
!.+"4TF ;open_basedir =
9p>
/?H| w4:<fnOM ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
6D9o08 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
/Antb6E ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Uh+jt,RB` ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
aW@oE
~` ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
cTj~lO6 ;
`)tK^[,<W ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
j+1KNH ; environment variable!
UpeQOC ;
%\yK5V5 ;
!Y%D
9 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
HIPL!ss] ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
D9ywg/Q91 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
zH+<bEo=1= ;
&HxT41pku ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
)@c3##Zp) ;
;xW{Ehq-h ;
v@,XinB[ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
;qT5faKB3J U$$3'n ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
m~Me^yt>} ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
jf7pl8gv ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Ty}R^cy{d ;
!pS~'E&q ;
ok=40B99T ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
G 4"lZM ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
g)N54WV ;
0hZxN2r ;
7 FIFSt safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
w}b<D#0XC 9!S^^;PN& ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
!pV<n ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
7CYH'DL ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Qf~| S9, ;
^~*8 @v"" ;
S
`wE$so> ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
,@,LD u ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
^s.oZj
q ;
&{hc ;
?PYNE disable_functions =
ev*c4^z:s @ p"NJx" ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
U!_sh< ; would work.
|/2LWc? ;
0 c,bet{m ;
#VQ36pCd ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
lWIv(%/@ ;
|M]sk?"^ ;
7ia"u+Y highlight.string = #CC0000
gnYnL8l`J highlight.comment = #FF9900
9c:5t'Qt5. highlight.keyword = #006600
ltP highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
}3Df] highlight.default = #0000CC
`$f\ % highlight.html = #000000
^CO#QnB @ E]1\iV 5~*=#v:` ;
?V.ig ; Misc
il=?o f\,i ;
+|)zwe ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
%!>k#F^S ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
KPD@b=F ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
'et(:}i ; on your server or not.
g2!0vB> ;
1w(<0Be ;
YAX #O\, ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
YL;SxLY ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
ojiM2QT}m ;
1{= E? ;
C+}CU} expose_php = On
IJ+O),' QxP` f KC8 ,P;8 }yQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r[Z g 2 ; Resource Limits ;
ajf_)G5X P ;
*'kC8ZR5 ;
IEKMa ; 资源限制
lqhHbB ;
o}5'v^"6, ;
^xBb$ lr)G:I#| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
c%o5E% OJh+[bf" ;
j 8~Gv=(h ;
R4hav ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
D'U\]'. ;
H620vlC}V ;
|:`?A3^m# max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
e7)> U!9c9 ;,[EJR^CI ;
<m|FccvQ ;
s>[vT? ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
>KH(nc$ ;
!XG/,)A ;
{&6l\| memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
[346w
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0B#rqTEKu ; Error handling and logging ;
mP`,I"u ;
#t5JUi%in* ;
si+5h6I.} ; 错误处理和记录
55u^u F ;
/9t*CEu\ ;
D*<8e?F ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
dja9XWOg \!?
PhNv ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
dUBVp 9PB ; reporting level
:$) aMEq ;
o
=jX ;
5VY%o8xXa ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
-NI@xJO4(; ;
&**.naSo ;
i&AXPq>` ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
exa}dh/uC ;
j[Hg] ; 所有的错误和警告
DVeF(Y3& ;
@Reh?]# v ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
P^o"PKA ;
j:\_*f ; 致命的运行期错误
=qVAvo' ;
KJ05Zx~uma ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Rwi5+;N ;
<#J<QYF&2 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
Z:}2F^6 ;
]2u7?l ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
'<U[;H9\ ;
!E(J
]a ; 编译期间解析错误
]"7El;2z ;
v@<lEG#$"| ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Y
}g6IK} ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
P89Dg/P ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
:W1tIB ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
=-#iXP@ ; empty string)
ZS
7)(j$. ;
YC+ZVp"v ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Qr xO
erp ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
0v,`P4_k ;
vzgudxG'z ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
2{Lc^6i(t ;
u6CMRZ$ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
:O_<K& ;
;Ef)7GE@\[ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
A?<"^<A^ ; initial startup
I "+|cFq. ;
^9m^#"ZW` ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
.bl/At3A ;
!&:.Uh ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
p>hCh5 ;
:/?R9JVI ; 致命的编译期间错误
\c`r9H^v{ ;
$DMu~wwfG ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
PT5ni6 ;
\6PIw-) ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
) a2m<"
;
bKbpI>;[ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
K,T]Fuy ;
;Z<*.f'^fc ; 用户引起的错误信息
KARQKFp!C> ;
,)\5O0 D6 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
mf_9O ;
H0Gp mKYW ; 用户引起的警告信息
"7u"d4h-:( ;
H@bmLq ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
n"VE!`B ;
;@UX7NA ; 用户引起的提醒信息
_-2n3py ;
Yka yT0! ;
<EE+
S#z ; Examples:
4% .2= ;
yeh adm\ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
k*+ZLrT ;
oXOO 10 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
4OgGZ ;
in|7ucSlg ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
At_Y$N: ;
s)ajy^6'M ; - Show only errors
1$!K2=%OXj ;
@9Pn(fd] ; 只显示错误
L,ey3i7a\ ;
61;5Yo ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Wn</",Gf ;
1OGv+b)
; - Show all errors except for notices
g KY
,G ;
wEn&zZjx ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
ktJLpZ<0O ;
79fyn!Iz< error_reporting = E_ALL
BY2txLLB a[9OtZX< ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
uS10P7N} ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
9>Z#o<*_/ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
])";Z ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
YQd&rkr ; server, your database schema or other information.
bI0+J) ;
~Am
%%$ ;
17i@GnbNb ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
.j@n6RyN ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
@ dU3d\!} ; 或其他信息。
#NxvLW/ ;
m!>'}z ;
bWzc=03 display_errors = Off
-m-WUox4" R$3+ 01j| ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
d-2I_ )9 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
qMj
e,Y ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
e?fjX- ;
KFrmH ;
FnU;n ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
nff ]Y$FB ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
q\=[v ;
5~6y.S ;
9Qd'=JQl display_startup_errors = Off
~x\Q\Cxp mM%BO(X{= ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
?Qp_4<(5 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
U}h
|Zk ; error displaying on production web sites.
t`D@bzLC% ;
FA GVpO[ ;
vDb}CQ\ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
:Bc;.% ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
N%i<DsK.u6 ;
Ct33S+y ;
M:M<bz Vu log_errors = On
:CHd\."%+1 tq93 2M4 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
$~\qoW< ;
Darkj>$\ ;
7K4%`O
; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Y5pNKL ;
S-dV ;
GDntGTE~sk track_errors = Off
]d(}b>gR~( Kj5f:{Ur ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
v#G ^W ;
8h2?Q ;
zW.sXV, ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
#d(r^U#I ;
=V4!t|(7 ;
1j(,VW ;html_errors = Off
b@Cvs4 ('oUcDOFTS ; String to output before an error message.
85]UrwlA4 ;
"yk%/:G+ ;
W ,+91rup ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
'Mtu-\ ;
-OxHQ ;
:4d7%q ;error_prepend_string = ""
ozG:f*{T mYvm_t9 ; String to output after an error message.
}% *g\%L ;
rG6/h'!| ;
/0(KKZ) ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
[x,&Gwa ;
.}wir, ;
xOlkG*3c ;error_append_string = ""
&rubA &2J|v#$F ; Log errors to specified file.
<}%*4mv ;
-M}iDBJx># ;
u1l#k60 ; 错误写进指定的文件
3-5lO# ;
EQ -\tWY ;
I5,Fh> ;error_log = filename
WP9=@X Z :C5N(x ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
7_,X9^z ;error_log = syslog
4(]k=c1< @U5o;X!qU ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
&[uGfm+@ ;
o\N}?Z,Kk ;
Uan;}X7@ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
(ydeZx ;
1A`u0Y$g ;
\kx9V|A' warn_plus_overloading = Off
=v8q
Nnw iH ;N|6C+y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
sXTO`W/ ; Data Handling ;
*zcH3a,9"x ;
`/O_6PQ} ;
NbdaP{{ ; 数据处理
p|%)uA3'/ ;
JT+P>\\];' ;
{<lV=0] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Qa=;Elp:[ ;
})Jp5vv ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
_]g6
3q ;
:n=+$Dq ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Tym!7H2 ;
:
SNp"| w[iQndu ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
JG `QJ% ; Default is "&".
_z;N|Xe ;
yI!K
quMC ;
Q_Rr5/ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
51A>eU| ;
iiu\_ a=0b ;
BmZd,}{ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
AbB%osz}Ed 2&M
8Wb# ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
}.#C9<"} ; Default is "&".
B*{CcQ<5 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
Z1&8U=pax ;
M:A7=rO~ ;
MkQSq
MU= ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
Ky+TgR ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
cla4%|kq3Y ;
j%lW+[% ;
83@+X4ptp ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
(g 8K?Q !cfn%+0 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
[bAv|; ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
b[$>HB_Na ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
KjLj ; values override older values.
%9IM|\ulp ;
Vry# ;
M$w^g8F27H ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
B!,})F$x ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
ruoiG?:T ;
b*$^8% ;
~q<UE\H variables_order = "GPCS"
doG&qXw uvT]MgT ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
*p
VKMmU ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
=!7yX;| ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
Q?vGg{> ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
7[Y<5T] ; variables.
bY#> ;
|[gnWNdR$M ;
|g@1qXO3 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
MLUq"f~ N ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
1<lLE1fk ;
Nj?,'?'O} ;
&DgIykqN ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
't
wMvm ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
pCv=rK@ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
2+0'vIw} ;
Hf#/o{=~} ;
4rv3D@E ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
FX\ -Y$K ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
m@OgT<E]_ ;
++xEMP) ;
KVJiCdg- register_globals = Off
DI+kO(S -BR&b2 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
Ucv-}oa-? ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
HZR~r:_
i ; should turn it off for increased performance.
9hcZbM] ;
uRJLSt9m ;
f ^z7K ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
(ZDRjBth[ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
&FGz53fd4 ;
X|X6^} ;
X)`?P*[ register_argc_argv = Off
&AC-?R|Dp ;[&g`%-H< ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
a Z
^SK|E ;
WnA]gyc ;
`XQM)A ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
74QWGw`, ;
n
,`!yw ;
iz>a0~(K post_max_size = 8M
pS9CtQqvgy C)Mh ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
G.1pg]P! ;
M++*AZ ;
A-uEZj_RD= ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
r'-)@| ;
Jo_h?{"L{ ;
?:~ `? gpc_order = "GPC"
wC;N*0Th ]e 81O#t3 ; Magic quotes
R:zjEhH) ;
R/U"]Rc tPc '#. ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
q
f-1} ;
,Epg&)wC] ;
I
91`~0L* ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
Qr$uFh/y ;
{V,rWg ;
HX?5O$<<N magic_quotes_gpc = Off
U_Id6J]8 :43K)O" ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
jO3Z2/# ;
}fUV*U:3 ;
(yn!~El3 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
t: r ;
5Tkh6 s ;
mbU[fHyV magic_quotes_runtime = Off
Cj,fP[p#7 e%o6s+" ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
r)q6^|~47 ;
j'I$F1>Te ;
K'7i$bl% ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
{C[<7ruF ;
bo`w(h_ ;
Fn yA;,* magic_quotes_sybase = Off
#P<v[O/rA JEGcZeq) ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Wl?*AlFlk ;
@?f3(Gh, ;
[?yOJU%` ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
gs7H9%j{U ;
x=gZ7$?A ;
A7 E*w auto_prepend_file =
[_#9PH33 auto_append_file =
Cir==7A0 48Z{wV, ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
kbOdg: ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
LEKN%2 ; set it to be empty.
WEZ(4ah ;
s'J8E+&5 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
`b+f^6SJn ;
Q9]7.^l ;
!Yz~HO,u+ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
'cu(
Sd} ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
Gmf.lHr$% ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
y/'2WO[ ;
It!PP1$
;
>x eKO2o default_mimetype = "text/html"
p3 qlVE ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"