;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!PbFo%) ; About this file ;
a,9GSKXo1 ;
VH65=9z ; 关于这个文件
dBn.DU*B ;
4`]1W,t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LK~0ck7 ;
P .( X]+ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
X[6z ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
6nhB1Aei ; and encourage cleaner coding.
.C?g nOq ;
-3Hq 1 ;
&T}e93] ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
an~Kc!Oki ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
8=uljn/ ;
IQ8AsV&'C ;
;Yj&7k1 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Xw5"JE!. ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
HrxEC)V6# ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
u1<kdTxA
N ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
|JQ05nb ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
EZV$1pa ;
k/O&,T77}J ;
K2Zy6lGOZ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Kfl+8UR5= ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
ktRdf6:~ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Mk;j"ZDF ;
i|Wn*~yFOO ;
plAt
+*& ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
eKOTxv{ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
2$ =HDwv ;
+/tD$ ;
_u;
UU$~
; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
2BY:qz%: ;
K9=_}lS@' ;
duCm+4,. ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
-d]z_
SP@ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
&\r%&IX/ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
sMK/l @7 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
I(4k{=\ph] ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
T}* '9TB ;
I\_ R&
v ;
IcZ 'KV ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
$oEDyC ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
FKP^f\!M ;
L~~aW0, ;
PhQD}|S ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
gFH_^~7i8p ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
"O`;zC ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
%M`&}'6' ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
F
7=-k/k ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
kH'Cx^=c6h ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
nJnan,`W ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
V4>P8cE ; import_request_variables() function.
Dcf`+?3 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
f
W ) ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
tkmW\ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
k1<Py$9" ; information.
|w5#a_adM ;
*QVE>{ ;
_rM%N+$&d_ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
]8#{rQ( ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
;"3Mm$ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
H_Yy.yi ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
=YBJ7.Y ;
O]>Or3oO ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
aj\'qRrU$ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ;WhB2/5v ; 查看详细内容
"~ /3 ;
}fA3{Ro ;
86Rit!ih ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
l@Ki`if ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
~^eAS; ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
8|l
Yf%n>j ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
1ysA~2 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
(7IF5g\ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
_I9TG.AA. ; directive set to off.
@ZVc!5J_, ;
5*CwQJC< ;
.cb mCFXL ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
%[0"[ <1a ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
0MOAd!N ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
IH0Uq_ ;
>
+SEze ;
>eXNw}_j
; - log_errors = On [Security]
)-9/5Z0v ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
iPIA&)x}
; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
yF:fxdpw ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
X>CYKRtb ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
|oM6(px ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
4ldN0_T5 ;
)*uI/E ;
* n[6H ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
~UnfS};U ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
a-W&/ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
czp5MU_^ ;
ZpdM[\Q- ;
#<JrSl62(K ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
TQ BL!w ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
;HC"hEc! ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
5t PmrWZ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
7}*5Mir p ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
^mGT ZxO ;
>ko;CQR ;
7yc:=^ ) ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
i"b*U5k ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
V=c&QPP ;
DJbj@ 2W[ ;
J:>TV.TP ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
N5s_o0K4TU ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Vf:t!'WD?2 ; variables.
&O'yhAP] j ;
.1}u0IbJ ;
Y8P ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
cx$Oh`-Car ;
Fm@GU ;
7W>T=
@ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
=?}'\
>G " ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
CzK
X} ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
H 95VU" ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
3B_S>0H"$ ;
41:Z8YL( ;
7#RW4ZM ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
o(a*Fk$ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
5/(Dh![l ;
Mn=_lhWK ;
aH:eu<s ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
UVUHLu|^ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
xv)7-jlx ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
,7'l$-r l ;
R &-bA3w$ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
h.c)+wz/%C ;
V9MA)If> ;
=\q3;5[ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
"zqt'b0bW ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
gU8'7H2 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
aWit^dp ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
t%/5$<!b ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
'al-C;Z ;
3Y=S^*ztd ;
aC:rrS ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
a MzAA ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
& MAIm56~ ;
} wiq?dr ;
1e&`m~5K+ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
$[z*MQ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
r[hfN2,# ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
amPQU ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
\Oc3rJ( ;
Q@M,:0+cy ;
#$A6s~`B ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
mxXQBmW ;
JiRW|+`pe ;
&^z~wJ,] za24-q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
rMI:zFS ; Language Options ;
V57^0^Zp` ;
JNZKzyJ9K ;
$#0%gs/x ; 语言配置
>0f5Mjug ;
&gq\e^0CRZ ;
V+E2nJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
M T{^=F ] ne;,TJ\ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
d/|@"z^? ;
or(Z-8a_ ;
ZZ4W?);; ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
u<):gI ;
=m:0#&t,* ;
W~gFY#w engine = On
;Ni+TS u dH7Q&" ; Allow the tags are recognized.
1z*] MYU ;
UP#]n
69y ;
dGZVWEaPfx ; 允许 标记
>\MV/!W ;
pnVtjWrbG ;
]2tX'=X short_open_tag = On
?-*_v//g M)Y`u ; Allow ASP-style tags.
jH\@Oc;7 ;
='YR; ;
5.idC-\ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
ZSHc@r*> ;
U
JY`P4( ;
1)M3*h3 asp_tags = Off
HZ]'?&0 mM>{^%2Q: ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
R$NH [Tz ;
YQ2ie>C8 ;
wB"&K;t ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
!*N#}6Jd ;
nB"q ;
>H[&Wa+_ precision = 14
irpO(>LK |Q.t]TR'P ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
_! \X>rfz ;
;PGC9v%i ;
GIt;Y ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
J?u",a]|H" ;
wvsTP32] ;
/6b(w=pk y2k_compliance = Off
A'p"FYlCW cKdy)T%; ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
]MRE^Je\h ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
lzw3 x ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
}yC ve ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
DBbmM*r ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
KhYGiVA ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
SO3WOR`3 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
:>;-uve8' ;
yUqvF6+26 ;
I
Yj\t?,0 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
G{$9e}# ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
XLI'f$w& ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
y2o?a6` ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
NhS0D=v6 ;
p;U[cGHC ;
`{<2{}2M output_buffering = 4096
%t`a-m {> pB ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
JPS L-j ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
v93+<@Z ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
t? yMuK ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
WQ|d;[E ;
Y6W3WPs( ;
L5]*ZCDv ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
4cTJ$" v ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
w1h07_u;v ; 输出缓冲
!f V.#9AB# ;
yAi#Y3!:: ;
AW!|xA6'`: output_handler =
2<qq[2 ig7)VKr ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
sbQmPV ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
5MO:hE5sm ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
/px*v<Aw1 ;
^Qs-@]E- ;
^kch]?
; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
|Gzd|$%Oq ;
@L,T/m-HF ;
iEsI zlib.output_compression = Off
Z:&"Ax r9yUye} ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
#Jq@p_T" ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
eN,s#/ip] ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Fx/9T2%= ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
iePpJ>( ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
);@@>~ ;
pz:$n_XC} ;
fu?>O/Gn/ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
EN+WEMro ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
|rq~.cA ; 调试目的时使用。
BT2[@qH|qF ;
? Ls]k ;
Z>7Oez> implicit_flush = Off
w-HgC %Jq(,u ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
uY5f mM9 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
'B8fc-n ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
@j9yc ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
Z5bmqhDo[ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
\Nb6E&+ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
aEy_H-6f ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
<Lyz7R6 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
'4L
i ; reference).
?P4` ;
+G7A.d`V} ;
Y=vA;BE]R ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
)
ok_"wB ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
z ,P:i$ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Q^Y>T&Q ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
%[B &JhT ;
}zlvs
a+ ;
c42p>}P[ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
DL2e9 :c!7rh7O Ts}5Nk8% ;
xPq3Sfg`A ; Safe Mode
qV/"30,K ;
]\+bx= ;
$QNfy.6Tn ; 安全模式
{SqY77 ;
rQ30)5^V| ;
\%mR*J+ ;
b1\z&IdC safe_mode = Off
|jEKUTv,G F2z^7n.S ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
;}.jRmnJ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
+ulX(u(, ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
VBIPB ;
zc*qmb ;
\X
Nb 9- ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
l1gAm # ;
NV36Q^Am[ ;
y!blp>V6 safe_mode_gid = Off
PcM:0(,G NO`LSF ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
3|/ ;`KfQ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
}x~|XbG ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
!+U#^2Gz ; be used when including)
0=t_a]+ ;
UF D_ ;
E+JGqk ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
bxrByu~| 1 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
?mG
?N(t/h ;
yoGE#+|7^ ;
va~:oA safe_mode_include_dir =
xotq$r WuSRA<{P ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
]r'b(R; S ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
f>#\'+l' ;
Wq&TbWR ;
N^%[
B9D ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
D;BFl(l ;
SY>N-fW\H: ;
}9 qsPn safe_mode_exec_dir =
*/O6cF7 k(u W( 6 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
iT
4H@ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
~qFi0<-M ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
ZSKk*<= ;
IB(IiF5 ;
:L*CL 8m ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
@zsr.d6Q ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
-']#5p l ;
4&$hBn=! ;
@ mtv2P` ;open_basedir =
;d?4phl-. {BJ[h ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
gbXzD`WQ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
_4[kg)#+ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
w y:. ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
Vu~mi%UH ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
&EA4`p ;
<:RU, ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
u'Mq^8 ; environment variable!
D'uzH|z8 ;
M;\K+, ;
> {fX;l ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
"9>#Q3<N ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
#G)ZhgB^ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
BO/2kL8* ;
s7a\L=#p( ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
Rjm5{aa- ;
9)l[$X ;
|M9x&(H;Hw safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
5:^dyF&sm{ T3'dfe U ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
vERsrg;( ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
Bz/NFNi[p ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
W9a H]9b ;
/oe="/y6 ;
&*/X*!_HK ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
!{Y$5)Xh`] ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
;}^Pfm8 ;
7CrWsQl u ;
/F/`?=1<$ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
"xnek8F i~ zL,/O8 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
H'Z[3e ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
i FS?nZ~. ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
auL?Hb ;
{%UY1n ;
B-r9\fi, ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
1)%9h>F7 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
b$.N8W% ;
$zxCv7 ;
Z1^S;#v disable_functions =
:R<,J=+$u Ww)qBsi8 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
9Z7o?S"; ; would work.
U:YT>U1Z ;
Q$Vxm+ ;
%"+FN2nbm ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
$\m=-5 0- ;
^N0hc!$ ;
4.CLTy3W highlight.string = #CC0000
@: %}clZ highlight.comment = #FF9900
n'%*vdHKm highlight.keyword = #006600
IxgnZX4N highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
<f{m=Dc highlight.default = #0000CC
?G.9D`95 highlight.html = #000000
/Hx%gKU M*aE)D ' bpKMQrwd ;
>N+e c_D^ ; Misc
q&
4Z.( ;
P{rJG
' ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
}6m5MH$7q ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
^ /:]HG ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
.R biF ; on your server or not.
1pO ;aG1O ;
r`wL_>"{n ;
|WubIj*\{ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
ckN/_ u3 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
5
BcuLRId: ;
3)42EM'9( ;
2/?pI/W expose_php = On
k=nfo-h >JCSOI 5
MQRb?[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O&d(FJZ ; Resource Limits ;
`d3S0N6@ ;
sy/J+== ;
gEU)UIJ ; 资源限制
;@v7AF6Hq ;
`acorfpi ;
k_O"bsI) &WvJg#f ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_[XEL+. f_.1)O'83 ;
R%3H"FU9w ;
If!0w
;h ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
>fs-_>1d ;
T7cT4PAW ;
Ldir'FW max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
Z4hP !j YV,:' ;
;M4N=G Wd4 ;
j]
M)i:n ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
R&PQ[ Xc ;
K"-N:OV ;
)m5<gp ` memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
;J?^M!l2= L[TL~@T \4zvknk< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
b;!ilBc ; Error handling and logging ;
r=&PUT+vt ;
>]C;sP ;
2(`2 f ; 错误处理和记录
9Cf^Q3)5o ;
:p8JO:g9 ;
mO> [kb"V' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Mh3zl .fD k5uo ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
5bZ`YO ; reporting level
^T^U:Zdq ;
7Dm^49H ;
j#!J
hi ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
#+ n
& ;
8eOQRC33 ;
}[i35f[w ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
5-]%D(y ;
mT-5Ok&TUe ; 所有的错误和警告
W"!nf ;
o5Qlp5`:u ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
zROyG ;
~{d94o. ; 致命的运行期错误
#3/l4`/j ;
}T(|\
X ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
*?KQ\ Y ;
2ix_,yTO ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
\vm'D'9 ;
'u696ED4 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
w_|WberU ;
I;mtyS ; 编译期间解析错误
typ*.j[q ;
162qx R[. ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
F7"Ihb^l ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
gB~SCl54 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
@)}Vk ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
" _q5\]z\O ; empty string)
7r}gS2d ;
j j$'DZk ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
|AWu0h\keO ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
Ke'bH ;
Nw|Lrn*h! ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
d[SC1J ;
j|? bva\ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
w"l8M0$m ;
8n&" ,)U ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
c\;}ov+ ; initial startup
9qqEr~ ;
IndNR:"g ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
9Z+@i:_} ;
;'<K}h ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
^kXDEKm ;
!J:DBtGT ; 致命的编译期间错误
:Z< 5iLq ;
s;5PHweWf ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
*~:@xMa ;
Bj]0Cz ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
-k<.Q=]<t ;
C]r$ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
qC3 rHT] ;
XhIgzaGVu ; 用户引起的错误信息
Qy3e,9nS ;
r!x^P=f,MJ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
[C d2L&9 ;
Jk1Up2#B ; 用户引起的警告信息
OI`Lb\8pP ;
?Z14l0iZ%d ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
$[|8bE ;
liU=5BL ; 用户引起的提醒信息
m&$H?yXW> ;
Nq9(O#} ;
<`N\FM^vo ; Examples:
_6(zG.Fg ;
H$[--_dI{ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
c}{e,t ;
N.isvDk% ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
zBoU;d%p> ;
1-qQp.Wj ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
4wBCs0NIm ;
wvc?2~` ; - Show only errors
VvltVYOZA ;
+"SBt}1 ; 只显示错误
o 86}NqK ;
[&zP$i& ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
E? FPxs ;
wLgRI$_Dm ; - Show all errors except for notices
7)a=B! 8M ;
7'&Xg_ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
De^is^{ ;
G;^iwxzhO error_reporting = E_ALL
J%[K;WjrZJ t^7R6y ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
:zZtZT! ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
opIcSm& ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
'17=1\Ss6; ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
r[?rwc^ ; server, your database schema or other information.
CId`6W ;
HSUr ;
y'+^
ME$H ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
Et- .[ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
c{852R ; 或其他信息。
^X_%e | ;
lRO8}XSI ;
w6cPd' display_errors = Off
.&[nS<~` ioviJ7N%
O ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
leD?yyjw7 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
(nc fR ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
m?m,w$K ;
V3`*LU ;
{#;6$dU;( ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
~M\s!!t3 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
E@@quK ;
iD]!PaFD` ;
Z os~1N]3 display_startup_errors = Off
JZ c5U}i ("TI~ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
,{oANqP ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
+fwq9I>L ; error displaying on production web sites.
?Rwn1.Z ;
z^oi15D|{ ;
U .rH,` ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
S\ li<xl ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
%
,X(GwX ;
'Wi*[ ;
xp39TiXJ* log_errors = On
0qTa @y 'Gc6ZSLM ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
~bwFQYY= ;
8=SNLO ;
Xr~r`bR= ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
%_z]iz4 ;
fkI<RgM ;
Zkz:h7GUG- track_errors = Off
Y#Z&$&n d5i/: ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
i'57| ;? ;
F^w0TD8 ;
`hfwZ*s ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
<W5F~K
;41 ;
]xS< \{og ;
b&e?
6h^G ;html_errors = Off
Wm\f:|U5` `"bm Hs7 ; String to output before an error message.
ogPfz/ hw ;
ud.S,
8Sy ;
$b8>SSz ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
VJNPs6 ;
L,l+1`Jz ;
Gm|QOuw ;error_prepend_string = ""
}tJ:-!*2 bVVa5? HP ; String to output after an error message.
TJVNR_x ;
9XoKOR( ;
1'd "O
@ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
)GR^V=o7,Y ;
m2V4nxw]Qp ;
jK{CjfCNz ;error_append_string = ""
PEBQ|k8g& INkrG.=u ; Log errors to specified file.
l/1uP ;
v` B_xEl ;
+I/P5OGRN ; 错误写进指定的文件
aE;!mod ;
^@)+P/& ;
Y<|L|b6 ;error_log = filename
9sRP8Nj| ?,Hk]Rl3 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
8!T^KMfz ;error_log = syslog
CtE".UlCA zL_X?UmV ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
d~n+Ds)%F ;
6\]-J*e> ;
Pjx9@i ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
@Xh4ZMyEx ;
jQ[Z*^"} ;
Ig6s'^ warn_plus_overloading = Off
B kC(9[Ei bLUn0)c }??q{B@v ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
R
`'@$" ; Data Handling ;
gG$o8c- ;
x~(Ul\EX ;
5 Fd ]3 ; 数据处理
?Z.YJXoKZ ;
mg3jm ;
0!?f9kJq ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&"CS1P| ;
*yJb4uALB ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
hgh1G7A& ;
;1y\!f3#V~ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
[6D>2b}:{[ ;
J^?O]| 1E-$f ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
9R E;50h ; Default is "&".
;3-ssF}k* ;
&iSQ2a!l8b ;
O}%=c\Pb ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
&v`kyc ;
}\irr9, ;
|g9^]bT ;arg_separator.output = "&"
M,[ClQ 9 :@p`E}1r{ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
nd?m+C&W ; Default is "&".
a@X'oV`(2b ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
Kzmgy14o ;
X31k HK5F_ ;
"y`?KY$[N ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
x0#+yP ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
o]FQ)WRB ;
vXf#gX!Y ;
.5T7O_%FP ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
X(1.Hjh ?^7~|?v ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
D~{)\;w^! ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
%:/;R_ ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
!l&lb]Vcz ; values override older values.
&fTCY-W[ ;
<>R7G)w
F ;
cbIW>IbM ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
E>[~"~x"pV ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
~C[,P\, ;
$X{& KLM[ ;
[R~HhM variables_order = "GPCS"
ZWFH5#= J d`NS3;*p ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
*"4ltWS ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
7Jqp2\ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
$~j]/ U ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
[IYs4Y5 ; variables.
^hgpeu ;
9hq 7: ;
3) 7'dM ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
1n,JynJ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
C/cyqxVl} ;
c=K M[s. ;
4Pt0^;H&jn ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
D`gY6wX ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
:4A^~+J ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
qR1ez-#K ;
q}8R>`Z{ ;
~!uK;hI ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
fpqKa r ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
D/)xe: ;
iGp@P=;m ;
abK/!m[q register_globals = Off
B^OhL!*tI $;">/"7m ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
~p8!Kb6 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
O
8fh'6 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
|ST&,a$( ;
=]"PSY7p ;
|?0C9 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
;m\(fW*ii ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
QOO BCNe ;
9:m+mpL=9 ;
6tJM*{$$H register_argc_argv = Off
|_A35"v aH~il!K ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
vu1:8j ;
f{vnZ|WD ;
4f>Vg$4 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
qzH97<M}T ;
> vahj,CZZ ;
r"4:aKF> post_max_size = 8M
$V+ze*ra r9QNE>UG ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
/f2*J ;
t4Z.b 5g ;
cBAA32wf ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
m3,v&Z ;
Rk'pymap ;
Xh{EItk~oO gpc_order = "GPC"
:8rqTBa` /!LfEO ; Magic quotes
lKa}Bcd ;
v<c8qg _LS=O@s^ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
4}0s^>R ;
"{&!fD~w ;
[k.<x'# ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
S2Wxf>bt2 ;
L-Hl.UV ;
|+[bKqI5 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
5bAy@n !W6]+ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
[#.QDe ;
ul:jn]S* ;
NQOdgp ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
^
sz4rk ;
e06r5%|.% ;
VJPt/Dy{ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
Vdjca:` g.veHh|;_ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
w+JDu_9+A] ;
{?
6]_J ;
K}*s^*X ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
FkRrW^?5G ;
$V@IRBm ;
tewC *%3V magic_quotes_sybase = Off
-m-~ +4@EJRC ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
-f'z_&KI ;
H_jMl$f)j ;
9iGJYMWf ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
<8'}H`w% ;
l.&6| ;
e\)PGjSI auto_prepend_file =
tW 9vo-{+ auto_append_file =
/Jo*O=Lpo f):|Ad| ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
p^^<BjkQ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
R@ihN?k ; set it to be empty.
mH;\z;lyK ;
`i<U;?=0' ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
<Nkj)`%5iK ;
T[c;}, ;
eO*FoN ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
cm-!6'` ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
9V\5`QXu ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
Of-l<Ks\ ;
L-q.Q ;
-[G+*3Y{7 default_mimetype = "text/html"
eM{+R^8 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"