以二进制格式输出对象基本思路是直接将对象的内存数值以二进制的格式输出,但是如何获取对象内存的二进制结构 h U`wVy
是关键。解决方法是通过位操作找出对象内存的每一个bit的值。并把该方法封装成一个迭代器。 @R/07&lBR
要注意的问题是位操作符只能对整数类型进行操作,为了对所有类型的对象都有效,必须将对 3nT^?;-
象当作char数组来处理。 87<-kV
template<class Container> $@^pAP
class bit_iterator : public std::iterator<bidirectional_iterator_tag, zEd0Tmt
void, void> r=5{o1"
{ Q1O}ly}JS
public: MBt9SXM
explicit bit_iterator(Container& c) : m_container(&c) UR7g`/
{ BSYzC9h`
m_size = 8*sizeof(Container); iF-6Y0~8
m_index = 0; u
[m
} ,uo'c_f(e
explicit bit_iterator() : m_container(0) U=DmsnD,
{ A<5ZF27
m_size = 8*sizeof(Container); J7= +
m_index = m_size; ]ndvt[4L
} 9xO#tu]
bool operator* () $ACvV"b
{ y4t7`-,~
char mask = 1; |X0Y-
char* pc = (char*)m_container; Q<h-FW8z
int i = (m_size-m_index-1)/8; yaah*1ip[
int off = (m_size-m_index-1)%8; 8P^ITL z%
mask <<=off; Rv#]I#O
return pc & mask; E~%jX
}/
} tw^,G(
bit_iterator<Container>& operator++() :`-,Lbg
{ u.mJQDTH
m_index++; <KE 1f7c
return *this; )~+E[|
} @y='^DQ*
bit_iterator<Container>& operator++(int) 9:ze{ c $
{ LQtj~c>X-|
m_index++; |zQ4u
return *this; P;P%n
} %MrWeYd1
bool operator==(bit_iterator<Container>& bitIt) 0'V5/W
{ _d"b;4l
return m_index == bitIt.m_index; ^HV>`Pjd}=
} q}~3C1
bool operator!=(bit_iterator<Container>& bitIt) ?&|5=>u2}$
{ *+j*{>E
return !(*this == bitIt); @x"0_Qw
} ::ajlRZG
protected: giZP.C"0
Container* m_container; +Vm}E0Ov
private: o*DN4oa)
int m_size; r G4';V^q
int m_index; MS\>DW
}; K8>zF/# +
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用该迭代器可以将任意类型对象以二进制格式输出: 85n1eE
double a = 10; .QA }u ,EN
copy(bit_iterator<double>(a), bit_iterator<double> (), ostream_iterator<bool>(cout, ""));