20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic i0M6;W1T
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) p.:651b
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) wm@m(ArE=
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina 5Fy dh0.
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist |n_N.Z
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive |# 0'_
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) 'Oa3
6@
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, N^
+q^iW
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster . _+cvXy
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer t{;2$z 0
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 nDi^s{
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy 7i5B=y7b
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage S5>s&
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval !~
o%KQt
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal [$3+5K#
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience 2V~E
<K-
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, UfW=/T
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, &5
7c!)
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) n7> |$2Y
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy }6Pbjm *
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy AA\)BNM
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom ~+.=
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry z ]f(lwo{
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) `2>p#`
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture f
)Lcs
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood %oBP6|e
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service zw#n85=
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine =r]l"T
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning Xg~9<BGsi
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction stiF`l
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) 81nD:]7
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism )\])?q61
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity j_C"O,WS
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument (wj:Gc
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony ?}`-?JB1
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness c0wLc,)G
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, 2n.HmS
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity NX\AQVy9
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship ,nf}4
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth >/ _#+,
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) R_!'=0}V
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), @ ]u@e4T
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry EIw]
9;'_
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 S(@kdL
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage b5MBzFw
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) kq| !{_
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) HMVP71
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory yjT>bu]
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 DN:|
s+Lz
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography AL":j6!OQ
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics 20I`F>-*
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 2]kGDeSr
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) )>2L(~W
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery n1%2sV)>
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy /<_!Gz.@uG
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 WIU]>_$.
1)-age, baggage, tonnage BP..p ^EPN
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) 75a3hPCZ
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood x[mz`0
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) h: yJ
5)-ure, legislature, judicature aV5M}:D
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 0SvPr[ >
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant \MEBQ
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) et5lfj
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) .I_atv
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker 7 "eK<qJ
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) <M\&zHv
6)-ing, clothing, matting, he(K
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment E5i5gE"\
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 LZ wCe$1
1)-cle, particle, yF\yxdUX#
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
Gd A!8
3)-el, parcel 3qTr|8`s
4)-en, chicken, maiden t
U}6^yc
5)-et, pocket, ticket )W= O~g
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) Q u2
~wp<
7)-kin, napkin XaCvBQ
8)-ling, duckling, jyD~ER}J
9)-let, booklet CHTK.%AQH!
10)-y, baby, doggy n*"r!&Dg
.@): Uh
2. 形容词后缀 J4ZHE\
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 j7)mC4o:%
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible N!ihj:,
2)-al, natural, additional, educational LEM%B??&5z
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican ?98!2:'{9
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent