20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic t$Qav>D
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) VaQ}XM
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) *RuUf
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina :=~([oSNW"
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist r-'j#|^tz
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive R \`,Q'3
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) ]^j)4us
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, %kVpW&
~
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster *d,SI[c%e
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer A1YIPrav(
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 z&-3H/
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy @x{;a 9y
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage "]JS,g {m
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval )0UQy#r
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal O"Xjv`j:
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience @Vb-BC,
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, M?F({#]
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, T_\GvSOI
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) T}4RlIZF
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy yq;gBIiZ
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy lIOLR-:4j
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom h?$4\^/
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry }1(F~6RH
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) L\n_q6n
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture OFDPtJ wV
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 1}V_:~7
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service #]:nQ(
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine 4'X^YBm
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning >nTGvLOq
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction N %0F[sY6
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) 8G{} r
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism jUjQ{eT
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity (c[|k
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 5?2PUE,a
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony \/lS!+~'']
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness X0
%k`3
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, iL5+Uf)E3
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity E5 Y92vu
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship }0f[x ?V
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth DmD*,[rD
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) =_v_#;h&
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), T.&^1q WWA
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry vH7"tz&RIp
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 8|i&Gbw+
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage &WsDYov?
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) jQ7RH/?_
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) Y{2\==~
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory .s,hl(w,
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 w3yI;P
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 9Y-s],2V
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics Ym!Ia&n
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) vw+
@'+
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) nc l-VN
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery FtY*I&
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy ~W`upx)j
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 bCE[oi6hb
1)-age, baggage, tonnage !&19%C4
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) `Jz"rh-M
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood 9~>;sjJk
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) S
W
5)-ure, legislature, judicature 4$vya+mAk5
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 4d6F4G4U
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant =u73AM}
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) ZEHz/Y%
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) 7G2TT a
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker l} h<2
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) YMJjO0
6)-ing, clothing, matting, i mJ{wF
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment mDj:w#q
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 dr:)+R
1)-cle, particle, V&NOp
2)-cule, molecule(分子) ^$yr-p%-
3)-el, parcel [l'~>
4)-en, chicken, maiden Z&/;6[
5)-et, pocket, ticket (wvDiW5
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) )zen"](cze
7)-kin, napkin 9-)oA+$
8)-ling, duckling, #9p{Y}2#
9)-let, booklet "1`c^
10)-y, baby, doggy r#^X]
[}d
3u!
2. 形容词后缀 Ks!.$y:x
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 !y?g$e`
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible A^o
2)-al, natural, additional, educational L42C<
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 2rD`]neA
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent