20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic c#6g[TE@
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) bkgJz+u
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) P5*~Wi`
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina Ydr/ T/1
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist xE4iey@\}
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive HX3R@^vo
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) <Y9xHn&
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, Uc3-n`C
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster URFp3 qE
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer ]O\Oj6C
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 &
M wvj
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy :z!N_]t
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage 4,|A\dXE
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval G}&{]w@
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal CK+GD "Z$
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience !awfxH0
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 6SIk,Isy8
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, 8C{mV^cn~
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) =+qtk(p
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy V~uH)IMkh7
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy ]$>O--
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom i:ZL0nH-
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry &l=%*`On
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) BWct0=
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture E .kjYIH8
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood uWYI p\NN
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service s2{d<0x?v
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine ?1?zmaS
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning 0DBA 'Cv
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction `KgWaf-
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) Y70[Nz
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism bJo)rM:m
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity y@kRJ 8d
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument V2I"m
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony 4Em mh=A
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness X&[S.$_U
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, $`Z-,AJc
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity ]mN'Qoc
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship 5;5DEMe
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth ]i-peBxw
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) `;ofQz4
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), p. eq
N
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry Y?(kE` R
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 K{}U[@_tS
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage hy"O_Le
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) @,<@y>m7
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) _JZwd9K
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory Nd.+Rs
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 gJ_{V;R
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography -Cjc~{B>7X
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics 2Qqk?;^1
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) }hralef #N
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) QQso<.d&
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery (3DjFT3
w
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy Lbka*@
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 <6]TazW?S
1)-age, baggage, tonnage ^T[8j/9o^
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) eC^UL5>%
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood :Rh?#yO5
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) 37hs/=x
5)-ure, legislature, judicature R#ABda9
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 i+$G=Z#3E
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant BitP?6KX
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) B&~#.<23:
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) 4L RrrW
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker vps</f!
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) v2e*mNK5
6)-ing, clothing, matting, prvvr;Ib
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment phu`/1;p
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 @_Ko<fKSX
1)-cle, particle, >~-8RM
2)-cule, molecule(分子) L>
ehL(]!
3)-el, parcel P8N`t&r"7
4)-en, chicken, maiden Q= DP# 9&
5)-et, pocket, ticket u%J04vG"D
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) ,GB~Cmc1<Q
7)-kin, napkin 8E:8iNbF
8)-ling, duckling, wN"j:G(
9)-let, booklet 4+ BWHV
10)-y, baby, doggy g\CRx^s
"+oP((9
2. 形容词后缀 L*xu<(>K
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 UQ;ymTqdc
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible ,m| :U
2)-al, natural, additional, educational V
_(L/6
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 9qUc{ydt
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent